BroadCastReceiver运用

全局广播：

发送的广播事件可被其他应用程序获取，也能响应其他应用程序发送的广播事件（可以通过 exported–是否监听其他应用程序发送的广播 在清单文件中控制） 全局广播既可以动态注册，也可以静态注册

默认发送的广播,就是全局广播,所有的App都可以请求接受

本地广播

发送的广播事件不被其他应用程序获取，也不能响应其他应用程序发送的广播事件。
本地广播只能被动态注册，不能静态注册。动态注册或方法时需要用到LocalBroadcastManager。

本地广播案例
1,注册一个广播

package com.example.day013;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: ");
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button333;
    private ImageView imageview;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button333 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button333);
        imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

        URIReceiver uriReceiver = new URIReceiver(handler,imageview);
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.zhou");
        registerReceiver(uriReceiver,intentFilter);

        button333.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zhou");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class URIReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private Handler handler;
    private ImageView imageView;

    public URIReceiver(Handler handler, ImageView imageView) {
        this.handler = handler;
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "URIReceiver{" +
                "handler=" + handler +
                ", imageView=" + imageView +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       if (intent.getAction().equals("com.zhou")){
           handler.post(new Runnable() {
               @Override
               public void run() {
                    imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
               }
           });
       }
    }
}

使用BroadCastReceiver发送消息更新UI

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击换图"
        android:id="@+id/button333"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="85dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:id="@+id/imageview"/>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button333;
    private ImageView imageview;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button333 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button333);
        imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

        URIReceiver uriReceiver = new URIReceiver(handler,imageview);
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.zhou");
        registerReceiver(uriReceiver,intentFilter);

        button333.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zhou");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class URIReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private Handler handler;
    private ImageView imageView;

    public URIReceiver(Handler handler, ImageView imageView) {
        this.handler = handler;
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "URIReceiver{" +
                "handler=" + handler +
                ", imageView=" + imageView +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals("com.zhou")){
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}