C#XML文件

1:什么是XML？

XML 即可扩展标记语言
2:【代码】输入以下xml格式,并生成bookstore.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <bookstore>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
    <title>数据结构</title>
    <author>严蔚敏</author>
    <price>30.00</price>
   </book>
 <bookstore>

static void Main(string[] args)
{
            string path = @"C:\\bookstore.xml";
            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path,FileMode.Create);

            XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
            XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = xml.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
            xml.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);

            XmlElement xmlElement = xml.CreateElement("bookstore");
            xml.AppendChild(xmlElement);

            XmlElement xmlElement1 = xml.CreateElement("book");
            xmlElement1.SetAttribute("Type", "必修课");
            xmlElement1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "7-111-19149-2");
            xmlElement.AppendChild(xmlElement1);

            XmlElement xmlElement2 = xml.CreateElement("title");
            xmlElement2.InnerText = "数据结构";
            xmlElement1.AppendChild(xmlElement2);

            XmlElement xmlElement3 = xml.CreateElement("author");
            xmlElement3.InnerText = "严蔚敏";
            xmlElement1.AppendChild(xmlElement3);

            XmlElement xmlElement4 = xml.CreateElement("price");
            xmlElement4.InnerText = "30.00";
            xmlElement1.AppendChild(xmlElement4);

            fileStream.Close();
            xml.Save(path);
}

3:创建XML文档对象的类，创建XML头的类,创建XML节点的类分别是哪个？

XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();  //XML文档对象
XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = xml.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null); //，创建XML头
xml.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
XmlElement xmlElement = xml.CreateElement("bookstore"); //创建XML节点

4:节点添加方法,保存XML方法,加载XML方法,读取XML节点方法分别是?

XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();  //XML文档对象
xml.AppendChild(); //节点添加方法
xml.Save(path);  //保存XML方法
xml.Load(path);  //加载XML方法
xml.SelectNodes();  //读取XML节点

5:【代码】读取节点的值,读取节点属性的值?

foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
{
	Book book = new Book();
	book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;//读取节点属性值
	book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
	book.title = item["title"].InnerText;//读取节点值
	book.author = item["author"].InnerText;
	book.price = Convert.ToDouble(item["price"].InnerText);
	store.books.Add(book);
}

06:将以下格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <bookstore>
    <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
        <title>数据结构</title>
        <author>严蔚敏</author>
        <price>30.00</price>
   </book>
   <book Type="选修课" ISBN="7-12312-19149-2">
        <title>算法</title>
        <author>严蔚敏</author>
        <price>10.00</price>
   </book>
<bookstore>
转换成类 BookStore
有以下属性:List<Book> books;
Book类有以下属性：
Type，ISBN，title，author，price

BookStore store = new BookStore();
store.books = new List<Book>();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"D:\\str.xml");
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
 
foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
{
	Book book = new Book();
	book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;
	book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
	book.title = item["title"].InnerText;
	book.author = item["author"].InnerText;
	book.price = Convert.ToDouble(item["price"].InnerText);
	store.books.Add(book);
}

6:文件写入流,文件读取流是哪个？

string path=@"C://text.txt";
FileStream fileStream=new FileStream(path,FileMode.Create);  //文件写入流

string path=@"C://text.txt";
FileStream fileStream=new FileStream(path,FileMode.Create); 
StreamWriter streamWriter=new StreamWriter(fileStream);  //文件读取流

7：【代码】实现读取指定目录的文件内容

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FileStream file = null;
            StreamReader streamReader = null;
            try
            {
                string path = @"C:\\text.txt";
                file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
                streamReader = new StreamReader(file, Encoding.Default);
                string str = streamReader.ReadLine();
                Console.WriteLine(str);
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                file.Close();
                streamReader.Close();
            }
        }

8：【代码】实现写入指定目录的文件内容

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FileStream fileStream = null;
            StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
            try
            {
                string path = @"C:\\text.txt";
                fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);
                streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream);
                string str = "HelloWorld";
                streamWriter.Write(str);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                streamWriter.Close();
                fileStream.Close();
            }
        }

9：复制文件,移动文件,删除文件,判断文件是否存在,读取指定目录下的所有目录的方法分别是?

Copy()//复制文件

Delete()//移动文件

Move()//删除文件

Exists()//判断文件是否存在

GetDirectories()//返回目录