Android中Http协议访问网络

简单了解Http协议：就是客户端向服务器发送请求，服务器收到请求后返回一些数据，客户端进行解析和处理，就得到了我们想要的效果了。
response和request的区别？

• Request 和 Response 对象起到了服务器与客户机之间的信息传递作用。
• Request：是客户端向服务器发送请求
• Response：是服务器向客户端响应
  我们用android中的按钮向服务器发送请求，Webview后台来发送、接收、解析、服务器响应的数据。
  我们的布局文件里只用了一个Button(点击按钮)和ScrollView（滑动视图）中包括ViewText（显示数据）

layout布局代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/send_request"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="发送请求"></Button>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

然后我们在MainActivity中编写逻辑代码

package com.example.networktest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
TextView responseTest;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseTest=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if(view.getId()==R.id.send_request){
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
        }
    }
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                URL url = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(2000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                       //下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    ShowResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null)
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                }
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            }

    }).start();
}

       private void ShowResponse(final  String response){
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
            //将服务器响应的数据显示在视图中
            responseTest.setText(response);
            }
        });
       }
        }

最后附上运行结果