Hiernate里get和load的区别

Hiernate里get和load的区别：
实体类:

public class Book {//省略get和set方法

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String author;

private Double price;
}

测试类：
@Test
public void test01(){

// 1、创建一个SessionFactory对象

  SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;

1.1创建Configuration对象

   Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure();

// 创建一个ServiceRegistry对象
需要在该对象当中注册hibernate的任何配置和服务才能有效

ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configure.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

 sessionFactory= configure.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

2、创建一个Session对象

    Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

3、开启事务

Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();

4、执行操作
Book bk1=(Book) session.get(Book.class, 7);
//数据库里没有7这条数据
System.out.println(bk1);
Book bk2=(Book)session.load(Book.class, 7);
System.out.println(bk2);

5、提交事务

          transaction.commit();

6、关闭session

          session.close();

7、关闭SessionFactory

          sessionFactory.close();

}
运行结果：
bk1：
Hibernate:
select
book0_.id as id1_0_0_,
book0_.name as name2_0_0_,
book0_.author as author3_0_0_,
book0_.price as price4_0_0_
from
book book0_
where
book0_.id=?
null

bk2：
Hibernate:
select
book0_.id as id1_0_0_,
book0_.name as name2_0_0_,
book0_.author as author3_0_0_,
book0_.price as price4_0_0_
from
book book0_
where
book0_.id=?
没输出，并且junit报错

两者区别：

• 1.当数据不存在与OID对应的记录时，get返回null,而load则报错
• 2.两者采取不同的延迟检索策略；