17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number ##backtracking


class Solution:
    def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]:
        #先把字典写出来
        d={'2':['a','b','c'],
           '3':['d','e','f'],
           '4':['g','h','i'],
           '5':['j','k','l'],
           '6':['m','n','o'],
           '7':['p','q','r','s'],
           '8':['t','u','v'],
           '9':['w','x','y','z']}
        
        if len(digits)==0:
            return None
        ##backtracking
        combine=[]
        for ele in d[digits[0]]:
            combine.append(ele)
        digits=digits[1:]
        while len(digits)>0:
            m=[]
            for c in d[digits[0]]:
                for s in combine:
                    m.append(s+c)
            combine=m
            digits=digits[1:]
        return combine
        

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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