分享一些工作中用到的Http工具类

一、HTTPHelper

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
public class HTTPHelper {
  // slf4j日志记录器
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HTTPHelper.class);
 
/***
   * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
   * 
   * @param apiUrl
   * @param data
   * @param projectId
   * @param signature
   * @param encoding
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String sendGet(String apiUrl, LinkedHashMap<String, String> headers,
      String encoding) throws Exception {
    // 获得响应内容
    String http_RespContent = null;
    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
    int http_StatusCode = 0;
    String http_RespMessage = null;
    try {
      LOG.info(">>>> 实际请求Url: " + apiUrl);
 
      // 建立连接
      URL url = new URL(apiUrl);
      httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      // 需要输出
      httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
      // 需要输入
      httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
      // 不允许缓存
      httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
      // HTTP请求方式
      httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
      // 设置Headers
      if (null != headers) {
        for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
          httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
        }
      }
      // 连接会话
      httpURLConnection.connect();
      // 获得响应状态(HTTP状态码)
      http_StatusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
      // 获得响应消息(HTTP状态码描述)
      http_RespMessage = httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage();
      // 获得响应内容
      if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == http_StatusCode) {
        // 返回响应结果
        http_RespContent = getResponseContent(httpURLConnection);
      } else {
        // 返回非200状态时响应结果
        http_RespContent = getErrorResponseContent(httpURLConnection);
        String msg =
            MessageFormat.format("请求失败: Http状态码 = {0} , {1}", http_StatusCode, http_RespMessage);
        LOG.info(msg);
      }
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("格式错误的URL: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } finally {
      if (null != httpURLConnection) {
        httpURLConnection.disconnect();
      }
    }
    return http_RespContent;
  }
 
  /***
   * 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
   * 
   * @param apiUrl
   * @param data
   * @param projectId
   * @param signature
   * @param encoding
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static String sendPOST(String apiUrl, String data, LinkedHashMap<String, String> headers,
      String encoding) throws Exception {
    // 获得响应内容
    String http_RespContent = null;
    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
    int http_StatusCode = 0;
    String http_RespMessage = null;
    try {
      // 建立连接
      URL url = new URL(apiUrl);
      httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      // 需要输出
      httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
      // 需要输入
      httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
      // 不允许缓存
      httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
      // HTTP请求方式
      httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
      // 设置Headers
      if (null != headers) {
        for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
          httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
        }
      }
      // 连接会话
      httpURLConnection.connect();
      // 建立输入流，向指向的URL传入参数
      DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
      // 设置请求参数
      dos.write(data.getBytes(encoding));
      dos.flush();
      dos.close();
      // 获得响应状态(HTTP状态码)
      http_StatusCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
      // 获得响应消息(HTTP状态码描述)
      http_RespMessage = httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage();
      // 获得响应内容
      if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == http_StatusCode) {
        // 返回响应结果
        http_RespContent = getResponseContent(httpURLConnection);
      } else {
        // 返回非200状态时响应结果
        http_RespContent = getErrorResponseContent(httpURLConnection);
        String msg =
            MessageFormat.format("请求失败: Http状态码 = {0} , {1}", http_StatusCode, http_RespMessage);
        LOG.info(msg);
      }
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("格式错误的URL: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      String message = MessageFormat.format("网络请求时发生异常: {0}", e.getMessage());
      Exception ex = new Exception(message);
      ex.initCause(e);
      throw ex;
    } finally {
      if (null != httpURLConnection) {
        httpURLConnection.disconnect();
      }
    }
    return http_RespContent;
  }
 
  /***
   * 读取HttpResponse响应内容
   * 
   * @param httpURLConnection
   * @return
   * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private static String getResponseContent(HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection)
      throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
    StringBuffer contentBuffer = null;
    BufferedReader responseReader = null;
    try {
      contentBuffer = new StringBuffer();
      String readLine = null;
      responseReader =
          new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
      while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
        contentBuffer.append(readLine);
      }
    } finally {
      if (null != responseReader) {
        responseReader.close();
      }
    }
    return contentBuffer.toString();
  }
 
  /***
   * 读取HttpResponse响应内容
   * 
   * @param httpURLConnection
   * @return
   * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private static String getErrorResponseContent(HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection)
      throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
    StringBuffer contentBuffer = null;
    BufferedReader responseReader = null;
    try {
      contentBuffer = new StringBuffer();
      String readLine = null;
      responseReader =
          new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getErrorStream(), "UTF-8"));
      while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
        contentBuffer.append(readLine);
      }
    } finally {
      if (null != responseReader) {
        responseReader.close();
      }
    }
    return contentBuffer.toString();
  }
}