Python基础第十八天（网络编程，UDP协议，TCP协议）

UDP 协议

面向无连接，数据不安全，速度快。不区分客户端与服务端

需要双方先运行起来
from socket import *
from threading import Thread
udp_s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
dest_address=("10.10.107.177",5555)#对方地址和端口号
local_address=("10.10.107.177",4444)#我方地址和端口
udp_s.bind(local_address)
def send():
    while True:
        d=input()
        udp_s.sendto(d.encode("utf-8"),dest_address)
def receive():
    while True:
        d=udp_s.recvfrom(124)#最大个数124字符
        print(d[0].decode("utf-8"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1=Thread(target=send)
    t2=Thread(target=receive)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

TCP协议

TCP 可靠的，面向连接的协议，数据安全，速度略低。分为客户端和服务端。
三次握手，四次挥手。

两者需要先开启
服务端
from threading import Thread
from socket import *

def send():
    while True:
        d = input("请输入发送的内容")
        if d == "q" or d == "quit":
            break
        client_socket.send(d.encode("utf-8"))
def receive():
    while True:
        r = client_socket.recv(124)
        print(r.decode("utf-8"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    dest_address = ("10.10.107.177", 7777)
    client_socket.connect(dest_address)  # 绑定服务器的地址和端口号，
    t1=Thread(target=send)
    t2=Thread(target=receive)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    client_socket.close()


客户端
from threading import Thread
from socket import *
def send():
    while True:
        x = input("请输入发送给客户端的数据")
        lianjie[0].send(x.encode("utf-8"))

def receive():
    while True:
        r = lianjie[0].recv(124)  # s收到客户端的消息
        print(r.decode("utf-8"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    print(1111)
    address=("10.10.107.177",7777)
    server_socket.bind(address)#绑定自己的地址和端口
    server_socket.listen(5)#最多听5个连接
    lianjie=server_socket.accept()#先启动服务器，然后阻塞在这等待客户的连接
    t1=Thread(target=send)
    t2=Thread(target=receive)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    lianjie[0].close()
    server_socket.close()