for和while的几个常用案例

1.计算a中奇偶数的数量

a=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.,14)
js=0
os=0
i=0
for x in a:
    if x%2==0:
        os+=1
    else:
        js+=1
print(os,js)

a=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.,14)
i=0
js=0
os=0
while i<len(a):
    if a[i]%2==0:
        os+=1
    else:
        js+=1
    i+=1
print(js,os)

2.输出最大值和最小值以及对应下标

a=[3,2,5,1,4,9,7]
i=0
max=0
min=a[0]
max_xb=0
min_xb=a[0]
while i<len(a):
    if max<a[i]:
        max=a[i]
        max_xb=i
    elif min>a[i]:
        min=a[i]
        min_xb=i
    i+=1
print("最大值为：",max,"下标为：",max_xb)
print("最小值为：",max,"下标为：",max_xb)

3.阶梯输出

import time
a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
while True:
    t=a[0]
    i=0
    while i<len(a)-1:
        a[i]=a[i+1]
        i+=1
    a[i]=t
    print(a)
    time.sleep(1)

4.逆序输出

a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
i=0
while i<len(a)//2:
    j=len(a)-1-i
    a[i],a[len(a)-1-i]=a[len(a)-1-i],a[i]
    i+=1
print(a)

a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
i=0
j=len(a)-1
while i<j:
    a[i],a[j]=a[j],a[i]
    i+=1
    j-=1
print(a)