通过接口返回文件流

   
   @GetMapping("/download/{filename}")
    public void test(@PathVariable("filename") String filename, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //文件路径
        String filepath = "";
        try {
            File file = new File(filepath + filename);
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            //响应文件格式
            response.setContentType(this.getContentType(this.getSuffix(filename)));
            response.setContentLengthLong(file.length());

            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                //读取输出流
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            outputStream.flush(); //刷新
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

部分文件后缀对应的content-type

    public String getContentType(String suffix) {
        String contentType = "";
        //转小写
        switch (suffix.toLowerCase()) {
            case "txt":
                contentType = "text/plain";
                break;
            case "html":
                contentType = "text/html";
                break;
            case "css":
                contentType = "text/css";
                break;
            case "js":
                contentType = "text/javascript";
                break;
            case "json":
                contentType = "application/json";
                break;
            case "xml":
                contentType = "application/xml";
                break;
            case "jpeg":
            case "jpg":
                contentType = "image/jpeg";
                break;
            case "png":
                contentType = "image/png";
                break;
            case "gif":
                contentType = "image/gif";
                break;
            case "mp3":
                contentType = "audio/mpeg";
                break;
            case "wav":
                contentType = "audio/wav";
                break;
            case "ogg":
                contentType = "audio/ogg";
                break;
            case "mp4":
                contentType = "video/mp4";
                break;
            case "webm":
                contentType = "video/webm";
                break;
            case "pdf":
                contentType = "application/pdf";
                break;
           case "tiff":
                contentType = "image/tiff";
                break;
            default:
                contentType = "application/octet-stream";
                break;
        }
        return contentType;
    }

        //获取文件后缀
    public String getSuffix(String filename) {
        int dotIndex = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
        return filename.substring(dotIndex + 1);
    }