【蓝桥杯单片机省赛】如何让DS1302暂停

【蓝桥杯省赛】如何让DS1302暂停

问题

之前复习蓝桥杯的时候，我有一个小脑洞：如何让DS1302暂停
当然比赛好像没考过这种

解题思路

以下是DS1302的部分寄存器：（此处参考小蜜蜂老师的文章）

查询资料时发现大家用的多是这一句：

 Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,temp|0x80);

用在我的板子上暂时不可，原因不明，有大神知道的请指教
因此我改成了：

Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,temp&0x7f);

尝试了一下，可以完成效果

完整代码参考

实验现象：每分钟的第一秒都会暂停一段时间，然后恢复计时

ds1302.h

#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H



void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat); 
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address );

#endif

ds1302.c

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位												

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

main.c

#include <STC15F2K60S2.h>
#include <ds1302.h>

/*实验现象：每分钟的第一秒都会暂停一段时间，然后恢复计时*/

unsigned char code NixieTube_dat[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
unsigned char code Write_Ds1302_ADD[7] = {0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c};
unsigned char code Read_Ds1302_ADD[7] = {0x81,0x83,0x85,0x87,0x89,0x8b,0x8d};
unsigned char Time[] = {0x55,0x59,0x11,0x11,0x10,0x07,0x20};

unsigned char Time_2[7] ;


void  Ds1302_config()
{
	 unsigned char n;
	 Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	 for(n = 0;n<7;n++)
	 {
	 	  Write_Ds1302_Byte(Write_Ds1302_ADD[n],Time[n]);
	 }

	 Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8E,0x80); 
	
	 
}

void  Ds1302_Read_dat()
{
	 unsigned char n;
	 
	 for(n = 0;n<7;n++)
	 {
	 	  Time_2[n] = Read_Ds1302_Byte(Read_Ds1302_ADD[n]);
	 }
	 
}
void _573_select(unsigned char channal)
{
  switch(channal)
  {
  	 case 0:P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00;break;
		 case 4:P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;break;
		 case 5:P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;break;
		 case 6:P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;break;
		 case 7:P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;break;
  }
}
void Sys_Init()
{
   _573_select(4);
   P0 = 0xff;
   _573_select(0);
   _573_select(5);
   P0 = 0x00;
   _573_select(0);
}
void NixieTube_Byte(unsigned char pos,unsigned char value)
{
	P0 = 0x00;
	_573_select(7);
	P0 = value;
	_573_select(0);
	P0 = 0x00;
	_573_select(6);
	P0 = 0x01<<pos;
}  

void Dealy(unsigned char t)
{
	while(t--);
}


void NixieTube_show()
{
	NixieTube_Byte(7,NixieTube_dat[Time_2[0]%16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(6,NixieTube_dat[(Time_2[0]&0x7f)/16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(5,0xbf);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(4,NixieTube_dat[Time_2[1]%16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(3,NixieTube_dat[Time_2[1]/16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(2,0xbf);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(1,NixieTube_dat[Time_2[2]%16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(0,NixieTube_dat[Time_2[2]/16]);Dealy(100);
	NixieTube_Byte(0,0xff);
}

void Delay(unsigned int t)//在延时函数中也要显示数码管
{
	while(t--)
	{
		NixieTube_show();
	}
}
void main()
{
	Sys_Init();
	 Ds1302_config();
	 while(1)
	 {
	 	 Ds1302_Read_dat();
		 NixieTube_show();
		 if(Time_2[0] == 0x01)
		 {
			  Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);		 
		    Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,Time_2[0]&0x7f);//停止
				Delay(10000);
				Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,Time_2[0]+1);
			  Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
		 }		 
	 }
}

参考资料：
小蜜蜂老师的【蓝桥杯单片机12】实时时钟DS1302的基本操作