关于日期的合法判断与一年当中的第几天

typedef struct _date
{
 int  year;
 int month;
 int day;
} date;
int main()
{
 date p1 = { 1997,12,01 };//**此处可以自己修改**
 int month[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
 if (p1.year % 4 == 0 && p1.year % 100 != 0 || p1.year % 400 == 0)
 {
  month[1] = 29;
 }
 int sum = 0;
 if (p1.month < 0 && p1.month >12 || p1.day > month[p1.month - 1])
 {
  printf("ERROR\n");
 }
 else
 {
  for (int i = 1; i < p1.month; i++)
  {
   sum = sum + month[i - 1];
  }
  sum += p1.day;
  printf("%d\n", sum);
 }
 return 0;
}