通过Runc来启动容器

一 Runc与docker的关系

runC
它是用来运行容器的一个轻量级工具。被称为运行容器的运行时，它负责利用符合标准的文件OCI（Open Container Initiative）标准等资源运行容器

譬如当我们执行docker run alpine sh的时候。
1、 到了shim环节后，shim启动runc
2、runC负责找到alpine这个镜像文件中的sh程序并运行
3、交给它的父进程shim 接管 sh 这个进程

支持Linux namespace；
对Linux中可用的所有安全功能的本地支持：Selinux，Apparmor，seccomp，cgroups，capability，pivotroot，uid / gid删除等

二 安装Runc

wget https://github.91chi.fun//https://github.com//opencontainers/runc/releases/download/v1.0.3/runc.amd64
chmod +x runc.amd64
mv runc.adm64 /usr/local/bin/rc
rc -v 

三 启动容器

mkdir -p alpine/rootfs
cd alpine
docker pull alpine:3.12
docker export $(docker create alpine:3.12) | tar -C alpine/rootfs -xvf -
#会出现一个config
rc spec 

{
	"ociVersion": "1.0.2-dev",
	"process": {
		"terminal": true,
		"user": {
			"uid": 0,
			"gid": 0
		},
		"args": [
			"sh"
		],
		"env": [
			"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
			"TERM=xterm"
		],
		"cwd": "/",
		"capabilities": {
			"bounding": [
				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
				"CAP_KILL",
				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
			],
			"effective": [
				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
				"CAP_KILL",
				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
			],
			"inheritable": [
				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
				"CAP_KILL",
				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
			],
			"permitted": [
				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
				"CAP_KILL",
				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
			],
			"ambient": [
				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
				"CAP_KILL",
				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
			]
		},
		"rlimits": [
			{
				"type": "RLIMIT_NOFILE",
				"hard": 1024,
				"soft": 1024
			}
		],
		"noNewPrivileges": true
	},
	"root": {
		"path": "rootfs",
		"readonly": true
	},
	"hostname": "runc",
	"mounts": [
		{
			"destination": "/proc",
			"type": "proc",
			"source": "proc"
		},
		{
			"destination": "/dev",
			"type": "tmpfs",
			"source": "tmpfs",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"strictatime",
				"mode=755",
				"size=65536k"
			]
		},
		{
			"destination": "/dev/pts",
			"type": "devpts",
			"source": "devpts",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"noexec",
				"newinstance",
				"ptmxmode=0666",
				"mode=0620",
				"gid=5"
			]
		},
		{
			"destination": "/dev/shm",
			"type": "tmpfs",
			"source": "shm",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"noexec",
				"nodev",
				"mode=1777",
				"size=65536k"
			]
		},
		{
			"destination": "/dev/mqueue",
			"type": "mqueue",
			"source": "mqueue",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"noexec",
				"nodev"
			]
		},
		{
			"destination": "/sys",
			"type": "sysfs",
			"source": "sysfs",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"noexec",
				"nodev",
				"ro"
			]
		},
		{
			"destination": "/sys/fs/cgroup",
			"type": "cgroup",
			"source": "cgroup",
			"options": [
				"nosuid",
				"noexec",
				"nodev",
				"relatime",
				"ro"
			]
		}
	],
	"linux": {
		"resources": {
			"devices": [
				{
					"allow": false,
					"access": "rwm"
				}
			]
		},
		"namespaces": [
			{
				"type": "pid"
			},
			{
				"type": "network"
			},
			{
				"type": "ipc"
			},
			{
				"type": "uts"
			},
			{
				"type": "mount"
			}
		],
		"maskedPaths": [
			"/proc/acpi",
			"/proc/asound",
			"/proc/kcore",
			"/proc/keys",
			"/proc/latency_stats",
			"/proc/timer_list",
			"/proc/timer_stats",
			"/proc/sched_debug",
			"/sys/firmware",
			"/proc/scsi"
		],
		"readonlyPaths": [
			"/proc/bus",
			"/proc/fs",
			"/proc/irq",
			"/proc/sys",
			"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
		]
	}
}

rc run test