java微信推送天气信息保姆级教学包含代码

java版微信推送天气信息保姆级教学

微信推送天气信息，使用了vx公众测试号，百度地图天气获取接口（免费），彩虹屁接口（免费），有需要帮助的直接私信。

微信接口测试号

申请网址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index
里面的appID，appsecret对应程序中的两个变量

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        push();
    }
    private static String appId = "";//测试号id
    private static String secret‘’ = "";//测试号secret
    public static void push(){
        //1，配置
        WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
        wxStorage.setAppId(appId);
        wxStorage.setSecret(secret);
        WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
        wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);
        // 推送消息
        WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
                .toUser("")//用户id
                .templateId("")//模板id
                .build();
        // 配置你的信息
        Weather weather = WeatherUtils.getWeather();
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("riqi",weather.getDate() + "  "+ weather.getWeek(),"#00BFFF"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("tianqi",weather.getText_now(),"#00FFFF"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",weather.getLow() + "","#173177"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("temp",weather.getTemp() + "","#EE212D"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",weather.getHigh()+ "","#FF6347" ));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("caihongpi", CaiHongPiUtils.getCaiHongPi(),"#FF69B4"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("lianai", JiNianRiUtils.getLianAi()+"","#FF1493"));
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("shengri",JiNianRiUtils.getBirthday_Jo()+"","#FFA500"));

        String beizhu = "❤";
        if(JiNianRiUtils.getLianAi() % 365 == 0){
            beizhu = "今天是恋爱" + (JiNianRiUtils.getLianAi() / 365) + "周年纪念日！";
        }
        if(JiNianRiUtils.getBirthday_Jo()  == 0){
            beizhu = "今天是生日，生日快乐呀！";
        }
        templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("beizhu",beizhu,"#FF0000"));

        try {
            System.out.println(templateMessage.toJson());
            System.out.println(wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("推送失败：" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

创建测试模板：
{{riqi.DATA}} {{beizhu.DATA}} 天气：{{tianqi.DATA}} 最低气温：{{low.DATA}}度 最高气温：{{high.DATA}}度 距离生日还有{{shengri.DATA}}天 每日一句： {{caihongpi.DATA}} {{jinju.DATA}}
到此微信测试号的准备工作已经做好。

百度地图开放平台注册

注册网址：https://lbsyun.baidu.com/
需要创建一个应用，类别选择服务端的就好，记住ak程序中需要使用。

 public static Weather getWeather() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("district_id", "510904");//城市代码
        map.put("data_type", "all");
        map.put("ak", "");//百度地图接口key
        String res = restTemplate.getForObject(
                "https://api.map.baidu.com/weather/v1/?district_id={district_id}&data_type={data_type}&ak={ak}",
                String.class,
                map);
        System.out.println(res);
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(res);
        JSONArray forecasts = json.getJSONObject("result").getJSONArray("forecasts");
        List<Weather> weathers = forecasts.toJavaList(Weather.class);
        JSONObject now = json.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("now");
        Weather weather = weathers.get(0);
        weather.setText_now(now.getString("text"));
        weather.setTemp(now.getString("temp"));
        return weather;
    }

彩虹屁注册

网址：https://www.tianapi.com/
里面找到彩虹屁申请接口就好，都是免费的 。

public static String getCaiHongPi() {
        String key = "";//彩虹屁接口key
        String httpUrl = "http://api.tianapi.com/caihongpi/index?key="+key;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        JSONArray newslist = jsonObject.getJSONArray("newslist");
        String content = newslist.getJSONObject(0).getString("content");
        return content;
    }

生日计算

 public static int getLianAi(){
        return calculationLianAi("示例2000-01-26");//恋爱日期
    }
    public static int getBirthday_Jo(){
        try {
            return calculationBirthday("示例2000-01-25");//生日
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    // 计算生日
    public static int calculationBirthday(String clidate) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar cToday = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar cBirth = Calendar.getInstance();
        cBirth.setTime(myFormatter.parse(clidate));
        cBirth.set(Calendar.YEAR, cToday.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        int days;
        if (cBirth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < cToday.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) {

            days = cToday.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - cToday.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            days += cBirth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        } else {

            days = cBirth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - cToday.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        }

        if (days == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return days;
        }
    }

    // 计算天数
    public static int calculationLianAi(String date) {
        DateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        int day = 0;
        try {
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - simpleDateFormat.parse(date).getTime();
            day = (int) (time / 86400000L);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return day;
    }

定时任务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling//开启定时任务
public class WeatherPushApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WeatherPushApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 7 * * ?")//定时早上7点推送
    public void push() {
        Pusher.push();
    }

}

最后上传服务器

直接maven打包成jar包上传到服务器运行就ok了，有不懂的直接私信。
最后返回实体类：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Weather {
    private String wd_night;
    private String date;
    private String high;
    private String week;
    private String text_night;
    private String wd_day;
    private String low;
    private String wc_night;
    private String text_day;
    private String wc_day;
     // 当前天气
    private String text_now;
     // 当前温度
     String temp;

}