Jackson：根据属性值，自定义改变属性值进行序列化和反序列化

根据属性值，自定义改变属性值进行序列化

JsonSerialize用于序列化场景，被此注解修饰的字段或者get方法会被用于序列化，并且using属性指定了执行序列化操作的类；

执行序列化操作的类，需要继承自JsonSerializer，如下所示，TowardEnumSerializer的作用是将TowardEnum类型转成String类型：

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum TowardEnum {

    /**
     * 未知
     */
    UNKNOWN(0, "未知"),
    /**
     * 东
     */
    NORTH(1,"东"),
    /**
     * 南
     */
    SOUTH(2,"南"),
    /**
     * 西
     */
    EAST(3,"西"),
    /**
     * 北
     */
    WEST(4,"北"),
    /**
     * 东南
     */
    SOUTHEAST(5,"东南"),
    /**
     * 西南
     */
    SOUTHWEST(6,"西南"),
    /**
     * 东北
     */
    NORTHEAST(7,"东北"),
    /**
     * 西北
     */
    NORTHWEST(8,"西北");

    @EnumValue
    private final Integer id;
    private final String desc;

    public static String getToward(Integer id) {
        return Arrays.stream(TowardEnum.values()).filter(e -> Objects.equals(e.id, id)).map(e -> e.desc).findFirst().orElse("");
    }

}

import cn.gcfc.admin.enums.house.TowardEnum;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

public class TowardEnumSerializer extends JsonSerializer<TowardEnum> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(TowardEnum towardEnum, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeString(towardEnum.getDesc());
    }
}

VO

@ApiModel(value = "房间信息")
public class RoomVO {

    @JsonSerialize(using = TowardEnumSerializer.class)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "房间朝向")
    private TowardEnum toward;
}

根据属性值，自定义改变属性值进行反序列化

执行反序列化操作的类需要继承自JsonDeserializer，如下所示，Long2DateDeserialize的作用是将Long类型转成startTime字段对应的Date类型：

 public class Long2DateDeserialize extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {

        @Override
        public Date deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

            if(null!=p && null!=ctxt && p.getLongValue()>0L ) {
                return new Date(p.getLongValue());
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

DTO

public class RoomDTO {

    @JsonDeserialize(using = Long2DateDeserialize.class)
    private Data startTime;
}