Kafka：同步发送

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

创建toptic主题

# 创建 test topic
bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.25.129:9092 --create --partitions 1 --replication-factor 3

# 查看当前服务器中的所有 topic
bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.25.129:9092 --list

同步发送

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class CustomProducerSync {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        // 0 配置
        Properties properties = new Properties();

        // 连接集群 bootstrap.servers
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"192.168.25.129:9092,192.168.25.128:9092");

        // 指定对应的key和value的序列化类型 key.serializer
//        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringSerializer.class.getName());

        // 1 创建kafka生产者对象
        // KafkaProducer<K, V> 
        // 泛型K为key一般为String类型 泛型V为传递消息的类型，此处发送字符串用String类型
        // 下列发送数据即为 “” “hello ” 
        KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<>(properties);

        // 2 发送数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            // 只需在异步发送的基础上，再调用一下 get()方法即可
            kafkaProducer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("test","hello "+i)).get();
        }

        // 3 关闭资源
        kafkaProducer.close();
    }
}