CSS：平面转换常见案例

已于 2024-03-14 17:13:17 修改
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文章标签： css 平面 css3
于 2024-03-14 16:29:33 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45427648/article/details/136700565
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体验平面转换

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在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>体验平面转换</title>
  <style>
    div {
      margin: 100px 0;

      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink;
      
      transition: all 1s;
    }

    /* 鼠标滑过：添加动态效果 */
    div:hover {
      transform: translate(800px) rotate(180deg) scale(2) skew(360deg);
    }
    
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div></div>
</body>
</html>

平移效果

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>平移效果</title>
    <style>
        .father {
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        
        .son {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            transition: all 0.5s;
        }
    
        /* 鼠标移入到父盒子，son改变位置 */
        .father:hover .son {
            /* transform: translate(200px, 100px); */

            /* 百分比：参照盒子自身尺寸计算结果 */
            /* transform: translate(50%, 100%); */
            /* transform: translate(-50%, 100%); */

            /* 只写一个数表示水平方向 */
            /* transform: translate(100px); */

            transform: translateY(100px);
            transform: translateX(100px);
        }
        
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

绝对定位元素居中

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>绝对定位元素居中效果</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;

            /* 向左向上移动自身尺寸的一半 */
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;          
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>

双开门

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>双开门</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        
        /* 1. 布局：父子结构，父级是大图，子级是左右小图 */
        .father {
            display: flex;
            margin: 0 auto;
            width: 1366px;
            height: 600px;
            background-image: url(./images/bg.jpg);

            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .father .left,
        .father .right {
            width: 50%;
            height: 600px;
            background-image: url(./images/fm.jpg);

            transition: all .5s;
        }

        .father .right {
            /* right 表示的取到精灵图右面的图片 */
            background-position: right 0;
        }

        /* 2. 鼠标悬停的效果：左右移动 */
        .father:hover .left {
            transform: translate(-100%);
        }

        .father:hover .right {
            transform: translateX(100%);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

旋转效果

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>旋转效果</title>
  <style>
    img {
      width: 200px;
      transition: all 2s;
    }

    /* 鼠标悬停到图片上面，添加旋转效果 */
    img:hover {
      /* 正数：顺时针旋转；负数：逆时针旋转 */
      transform: rotate(360deg);
      transform: rotate(-360deg);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <img src="./images/rotate.png" alt="">
</body>
</html>

转换原点

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>转换原点</title>
  <style>
    img {
      width: 200px;
      border: 1px solid #000;
      transition: all 1s;

      transform-origin: right bottom;
    }

    img:hover {
      transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <img src="./images/rotate.png" alt="">
</body>
</html>

时钟-转换原点

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .clock {
        width: 250px;
        height: 250px;
        border: 8px solid #000;
        border-radius: 50%;
        margin: 100px auto;
        position: relative;
      }

      .line {
        /* 1.定位 */
        position: absolute;
        width: 4px;
        height: 250px;
        background-color: #999;
        left: 50%;
        /* transform: translate(-50%); */
      }

      /* 线2: 旋转, 每条线旋转角度不同, 单独选中不同的line, 写rotate代码 */
      /* 一圈是360度, 等分成  xx 份 */
      .line:nth-child(2) {
        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(30deg);
      }

      .line:nth-child(3) {
        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(60deg);
      }

      .line:nth-child(4) {
        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(90deg);
      }

      .line:nth-child(5) {
        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(120deg);
      }

      .line:nth-child(6) {
        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(150deg);
      }

      /* 第一根和第四跟宽度大一些 */
      .line:nth-child(1),
      .line:nth-child(4) {
        width: 5px;
      }

      /* 遮罩圆形 */
      .cover {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 50%;
      }

      /* 表针 */
      /* 并集选择器放在单独选择器的上面, 避免transform属性的层叠 */
      .hour,
      .minute,
      .second {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        /* 盒子底部在盒子中间 */
        bottom: 50%;
      }

      .hour {
        width: 6px;
        height: 50px;
        background-color: #333;
        margin-left: -3px;
        transform: rotate(15deg);
        transform-origin: center bottom;
      }

      .minute {
        width: 5px;
        height: 65px;
        background-color: #333;
        margin-left: -3px;
        transform: rotate(90deg);
        transform-origin: center bottom;
      }

      .second {
        width: 4px;
        height: 80px;
        background-color: red;
        margin-left: -2px;
        transform: rotate(240deg);
        transform-origin: center bottom;
      }

      /* 螺丝 */
      .dotted {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        width: 18px;
        height: 18px;
        background-color: #333;
        border-radius: 50%;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="clock">
      <!-- 刻度线 -->
      <div class="line"></div>
      <div class="line"></div>
      <div class="line"></div>
      <div class="line"></div>
      <div class="line"></div>
      <div class="line"></div>

      <!-- 遮罩圆形 -->
      <div class="cover"></div>
      <!-- 表针 -->
      <div class="hour"></div>
      <div class="minute"></div>
      <div class="second"></div>

      <!-- 螺丝 -->
      <div class="dotted"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

多重转换效果

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>多重转换</title>
    <style>
      .box {
        width: 800px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid #000;
      }

      img {
        width: 200px;
        transition: all 5s;
      }

      /* 鼠标移入box，图片边走边转 */
      .box:hover img {
        /* 先平移再旋转 */
        transform: translate(600px) rotate(360deg);

        /* 旋转会改变坐标轴向 */
        /* 多重转换：以第一种转换形态的坐标轴为准 */
        /* transform: rotate(360deg) translate(600px); */

        /* 层叠性 */
        /* transform: translate(600px);
        transform: rotate(360deg); */
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <img src="./images/tyre1.png" alt="" />
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

缩放效果

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>缩放效果</title>
    <style>
      .box {
        width: 300px;
        height: 210px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        background-color: pink;
      }

      .box img {
        width: 100%;
        transition: all 0.5s;
      }

      .box:hover img {
        /* 修改宽高尺寸，从左上角开始缩放 */
        /* width: 500px;
        height: 400px; */

        /* 大于1，表示放大 */
        transform: scale(2);

        /* 小于1，表示缩小 */
        /* transform: scale(0.5); */

        /* 等于1，不变 */
        /* transform: scale(1); */
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <img src="./images/product.jpeg" alt="" />
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

按钮缩放

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>按钮缩放</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }

      li {
        list-style: none;
      }

      img {
        width: 100%;
      }

      .box {
        width: 249px;
        height: 210px;
        margin: 50px auto;     
      }

      .box p {
        color: #3b3b3b;
        padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;
      }

      /* 1. 摆放播放按钮：图片区域的中间 */
      .box li {
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      
      .pic {
        position: relative;
      }

      .pic::after {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        /* margin-left: -29px;
        margin-top: -29px; */
        /* transform: translate(-50%, -50%); */

        content: '';
        width: 58px;
        height: 58px;
        background-image: url(./images/play.png);
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(5);
        opacity: 0;

        transition: all .5s;
      }
      /* 2. hover效果：大按钮，看不见：透明是0 → 小按钮，看得见：透明度1 */
      .box li:hover .pic::after {
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
        opacity: 1;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <ul>
        <li>
          <div class="pic">
            <img src="./images/party.jpeg" alt="" />
          </div>
          <p>【和平精英】“初火”音乐概念片：四圣觉醒......</p>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

倾斜效果

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>倾斜效果</title>
    <style>
      div {
        margin: 100px auto;
        width: 100px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
        transition: all 0.5s;
      }

      div:hover {
        /* transform: skew(30deg); */
        transform: skew(-30deg);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div></div>
  </body>
</html>

渐变-线性

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      div {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: green;
        /* background-image: linear-gradient(
          red,
          green
        ); */
        /* background-image: linear-gradient(
          to right,
          red,
          green
        ); */
        background-image: linear-gradient(
          45deg,
          red,
          green
        );
        /* background-image: linear-gradient(
          red 80%,
          green
        ); */
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div></div>
  </body>
</html>

产品展示

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>产品展示效果</title>
    <style>
      .box {
        position: relative;
        width: 300px;
        height: 212px;
      }

      .box img {
        width: 300px;
      }

      .box .title {
        position: absolute;
        left: 15px;
        bottom: 20px;
        z-index: 2;
        width: 260px;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 20px;
        font-weight: 700;
      }

      .mask {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        background-image: linear-gradient(
            transparent,
            rgba(0,0,0,0.5)
        );
        opacity: 0;

        transition: all .5s;
      }

      .box:hover .mask {
        opacity: 1;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <img src="./images/product.jpeg" alt="" />
      <div class="title">OceanStor Pacific 海量存储斩获2021 Interop金奖</div>
      <div class="mask"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

渐变-径向

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    div {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: pink; 
      border-radius: 50%;
      /* background-image: radial-gradient(
        50px at center center,
        red,
        pink
      ); */
      background-image: radial-gradient(
        50px 20px at center center,
        red,
        pink
      );
      /* background-image: radial-gradient(
        50px at 50px 30px,
        red,
        pink 50%
      ); */
    }

    button {
      width: 100px;
      height: 40px;
      background-color: green;
      border: 0;
      border-radius: 5px;
      color: #fff;
      background-image: radial-gradient(
        30px at 30px 20px,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
        transparent
      );
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div></div>
  <button>按钮</button>
</body>
</html>
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