英语语法汇总（12.倒装句）

英语语法汇总（12.倒装句）

概述

• 完全倒装和部分倒装

​ 完全倒装是句子谓语动词完全在主语前面，而部分倒装是说相应的助动词在主语前面，谓语动词在主语后面

• Here comes the taxi
• Seldom did I go to the cinema

完全倒装

• 地点副词如here,there,back,down,off ,up在句首，句子完全倒装
  • there is no shortage of tipsters
• 主语为代词，主谓并不倒装
  • there she goes(主语为代词，主谓不倒装)
  • there comes the bus(主语为名词，主谓应倒装)
• 地点状语在句首要完全倒装
  • at the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel
• 定语从句，少数适用
  • we arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a giral
• 被动和语态
  • In the distance could be seen the purple mountains

部分倒装句

• 否定概念的副词，little,seldom,hardly,scarcely, never等，句首时，使用部分倒装句
• Little does he find how to solve the problem
• 否定副词不在句首，不倒装
  • he little realizes how important this meeting is
• only修饰状语或状语从句，要求部分倒装，但到only不修饰状语修饰其他成分， 不倒装
  • Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
  • Only girls are permitted to enter the theatre
• So和Such倒装
  • so和such在句首，部分倒装
    • so+adj+从句 such+从句
      • So sudden was the traffic we had never avoided
      • such was his strength that he could bend iron bars
  • so+倒装
    • he likes fishing, so do I
  • 句子否定结构， neither/nor+倒装
    • she doesn’t like dancing, nor/neither do I
  • 句子的动词并列，形式不统一，后面句子用so it is/was with
    • He was once a soldier and enjoyed hunting, so it was with me
  • as 引导的让步状语从句中，需要倒装其表语，宾语或状语部分
    • Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste ,we are no longer free to choose the things we want