Spring基于XML的IOC入门

整体架构

在IDEA中创建maven项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.uek</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring01-study01-spring-ioc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

dao层

public interface IAccountDao {

    void saveAccount();
}

public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("保存了账户");
    }
}

service层

public interface IAccountService {

    //保存账户
    void saveAccount();
}

public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();

    public void saveAccount() {

        accountDao.saveAccount();
    }
}

表现层

public class Client {

    //获取Spring的IOC核心容器，并根据id获取对象
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取核心容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.根据id获取bean对象
        IAccountService ias = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        IAccountDao iad = ac.getBean("accountDao", IAccountDao.class);

        System.out.println(ias);
        System.out.println(iad);
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--把对象的创建交给spring来管理-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.uek.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.uek.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>