Spring中JdbcTemplate的CRUD操作

数据库表

整体构架

IDEA中创建maven项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.uek</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring04-study02-jdbcTemplate-CRUD</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

entity

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

jdbcTemplate

**
 * JdbcTemplate的CRUE操作
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //执行操作
        //1.保存
 //       jt.update("insert into account(name,money)values('eee',2000)");
        //2.更新
  //      jt.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?","eee",1234,5);
        //3.删除
//        jt.update("delete from account where id=?",6);
        //4.查询所有
    //    List<Account>accounts =  jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new AccountRowMapper(),1000f);
        /*List<Account>accounts =  jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1000f);
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }*/
        //5.查询一个
        /*List<Account>accounts =  jt.query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),2);
        System.out.println(accounts.isEmpty()?"没有内容":accounts.get(0));*/

        //6.查询返回一行一列(使用聚合函数，但不加group by子句)
        Long account =  jt.queryForObject("select count(*) from account where money > ?",Long.class,1000f);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
}

//定义Account的封装策略
class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account>{
    //把结果集中的数据封装到Account中，然后由spring把每个Account加到集合中
    public Account mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        account.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        account.setMoney(rs.getFloat("money"));
        return account;
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>