springcloud-02-ribbon负载均衡

1、创建Ribbon-Service服务端

引入项目依赖：

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

启动类配置：

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class RibbonServiceAppRun {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonServiceAppRun.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件：

spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon-service
server:
  port: 7003
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
service-url:
  order-service: http://order-service # order-service的调用路径

配置负载均衡：
@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

添加一个接口-调用Order-service

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderRibbonController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Value("${service-url.order-service}")
    private String orderServiceUrl;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Order> getOrder(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(orderServiceUrl + "/order/{1}", CommonResult.class, id);
    }

}

2、创建Order-Service服务

引入依赖：
	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

配置启动类：

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class RibbonServiceAppRun {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonServiceAppRun.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件：
spring:
  application:
    name: order-service
server:
  port: 7101
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

启动Order-Service服务，另外通过IDEA的设置，覆盖端口号，直接开启两个服务
同时启动Ribbon-Service服务，一起Eureka-server

此时注册中心页面如下：

3、接口调用

调用两次：http://localhost:7003/order/1
控制台信息如下：