vue 自定义图片文件上传结合elementui

默认展示
点击上传之后的样子 (在重新选择图片的时候直接点击图片即可)

<el-form label-width="120px" :model="formData" ref="formData">
      //show-file-list	是否显示已上传文件列表 
      //http-request	覆盖默认的上传行为，可以自定义上传的实现
      //handleAvatarSuccess 文件上传成功时的钩子
      //beforeAvatarUpload  上传文件之前的钩子
      <el-form-item :label="label" prop="url">
        <el-upload
          class="avatar-uploader"
          action="1"
          :show-file-list="false"
          :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
          :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
          :http-request="upload"
        >
          <img v-if="formData.url" :src="formData.url" class="avatar" />
          <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
        </el-upload>
      </el-form-item> 
    </el-form>

data:

formData: { 
        url: "", //图片地址 
      },

上传封装的js uploadfile.js

import axios from 'axios'
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth'//获取token的
const baseURL = process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API  
export function UploadFile(url, FormData) {
  return axios.post(baseURL + url, FormData,
    {
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
        'api-version': '1.0',
        'token': getToken()
      }
    }
  )
}
 

methods:

import { UploadFile } from "@/utils/uploadfile.js";
//上传的代码
upload(file) {
      var formdata = new FormData();
      formdata.append("file", file.file);
      UploadFile("/file/upload", formdata).then((res) => {
        console.log(res.data.data, "==res===");
        this.formData.url = res.data.data; 
        this.$message.success(res.data.message);
      });
    },
//文件上传成功时的钩子
 handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      //上传文件之前的钩子
 beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }