ssm整合(spring MVC+spring+mybatis)
搭建整合环境
整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式,咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
先搭建整合的环境
先把Spring的配置搭建完成
再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies><!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version><scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency><dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
部署ssm_web的项目,只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可
编写实体类,在ssm_domain项目中编写
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
编写dao接口
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
//查询所有
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
@Insert("insert into account(name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
编写service接口和实现类
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
public interface AccountService {第二章:Spring框架代码的编写
\1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
\1. 在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件,编写具体的配置信息。
public void saveAccount(Account account);
public List<Account> findAll();
}
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层,查询所有的账户信息...");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层,保存账户...");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
bean.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- spring 整合mybatis-->
<!-- 配置连接池-->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="111111"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean " class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dao所在包-->
<bean id="MapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
Spring整合SpringMVC框架
搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<!-- 配置前端控制器:服务器启动必须加载,需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
\2. 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
编写控制器类
package cn.itcast.controller;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/*
账户控制器
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
System.out.println("表现层,查找所有账户...");
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "list";
}
@RequestMapping("/save")
public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("表现层,保存账户");
accountService.saveAccount(account);
System.out.println(account);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
return;
}
}
index.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2020/8/7
Time: 15:49
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>入门MVC</h3>
<a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
<h3>测试保存</h3>
<form action="account/save" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name">
金额:<input type="text" name="money">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
list.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2020/8/9
Time: 18:45
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
查询到所有的账户
</h1>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
${account.name}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>