7.监控open隧道(open隧道_exporter)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:41:39 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:41:39 发布
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分类专栏： prometheus 文章标签： golang linux 服务器
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45444133/article/details/115822255
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文章目录

go下载地址: https://golang.org/dl/
openvpn_exporter下载地址:https://github.com/kumina/openvpn_exporter/releases

1.安装go环境

wget https://golang.org/dl/go1.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#添加环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
#追后一行添加
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/go/bin

source ~/.bashrc

2.安装openvpn_exporter

mkdir -p /opt/tools
wget https://github.com/kumina/openvpn_exporter/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz
tar xzf v0.3.0.tar.gz
cd openvpn_exporter-0.3.0/

3.设置OpenVPN服务器状态日志文件的路径

vim main.og
...
func main() {
        var (
                listenAddress      = flag.String("web.listen-address", ":9176", "Address to listen on for web interface and telemetry.")
                metricsPath        = flag.String("web.telemetry-path", "/metrics", "Path under which to expose metrics.")
                // openvpnStatusPaths = flag.String("openvpn.status_paths", "examples/client.status,examples/server2.status,examples/server3.status", "Paths at which OpenVPN places its status files.")
                openvpnStatusPaths = flag.String("openvpn.status_paths", "/etc/openvpn/server/openvpn-status.log", "Paths at which OpenVPN places its status files.")
...

4.编译成openvpn_exporter

go build -o openvpn_exporter main.go
cp openvpn_exporter /usr/local/bin
#有防火墙的放行或关闭
firewall-cmd --add-port=9176/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

#简单测试 端口是9176
./openvpn_exporter

5.修改prometheus

vim /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
...
  # The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

static_configs:
...
  ## 监控openvpn
  - job_name: 'openvpn-metrics'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
            - targets: ['192.168.11.46:9176']

#重启prometheus
systemctl restart prometheus

6.添加模版

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10562

#通过执行以下命令安装Grafana饼图插件。
grafana-cli plugins install grafana-piechart-panel
#重启grafana
systemctl restart grafana-server.service

7.systemd启动

cat >/etc/systemd/system/openvpn_exporter.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus OpenVPN Node Exporter
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/openvpn_exporter

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

#刷新配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
#启动并设置开机自启
systemctl enable --now openvpn_exporter.service
#查看状态
systemctl status openvpn_exporter

参考文章
https://kifarunix.com/monitor-openvpn-connections-with-prometheus-and-grafana/

下面提供了上述仪表板的JSON文件（仪表板的修改版本10562）:

{
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    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "OpenVPN Server status using Prometheus and OpenVPN exporter ",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 10562,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 15,
  "links": [
    {
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "type": "dashboards"
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      "id": 10,
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      "tableColumn": "",
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          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "120, 180",
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "自状态更新以来",
      "type": "singlestat",
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        "overrides": []
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      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
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        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
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      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
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        "x": 6,
        "y": 0
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        "full": false,
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      },
      "tableColumn": "",
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        {
          "expr": "openvpn_up{job=\"openvpn-metrics\"}",
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          "instant": true,
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          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
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      ],
      "thresholds": "1, 1",
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          "op": "=",
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      "valueName": "current"
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      },
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      "gauge": {
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        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 18,
        "y": 0
      },
      "hideTimeOverride": true,
      "id": 18,
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      ],
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      "nullPointMode": "connected",
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      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
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      "tableColumn": "",
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          "refId": "A"
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        "thresholdMarkers": true
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        "w": 5,
        "x": 19,
        "y": 5
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      "interval": null,
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      "mappingTypes": [
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          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "pluginVersion": "6.2.0-beta2",
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
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          "from": "null",
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        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": true,
        "lineColor": "#5794F2",
        "show": true
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "count(openvpn_server_client_received_bytes_total{common_name=~\"[a-zA-Z0-9]+\"}) or absent(count(openvpn_server_client_received_bytes_total{common_name=~\"[a-zA-Z0-9]+\"}))-1",
          "format": "time_series",
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          "intervalFactor": 1,
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          "refId": "A"
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      "thresholds": "1, 2",
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
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      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "breakPoint": "100%",
      "cacheTimeout": null,
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        "label": "Others",
        "threshold": "0.025"
      },
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {}
        },
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      },
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      "legendType": "On graph",
      "links": [],
      "maxDataPoints": 3,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
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      "strokeWidth": 1,
      "targets": [
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          "expr": "sort(sum(increase(openvpn_server_client_received_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[1d])+increase(openvpn_server_client_sent_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[1d]))by(common_name))",
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      },
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        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 21
      },
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        "show": false,
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        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
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      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
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      },
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      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
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          "expr": "sum(openvpn_server_connected_clients)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "Connected OpenVPN Clients",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Clients Connected",
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        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
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      "aliasColors": {},
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      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "decimals": 2,
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        "overrides": []
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        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 21
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "id": 6,
      "interval": "1m",
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "hideEmpty": true,
        "hideZero": true,
        "max": true,
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        "rightSide": true,
        "show": false,
        "sort": "total",
        "sortDesc": true,
        "total": true,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
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      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
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      "percentage": false,
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      "pointradius": 2,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:336",
          "alias": "/.+ - Rx$/i",
          "color": "#5794F2",
          "stack": "A",
          "transform": "negative-Y"
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:337",
          "alias": "/.+ - Tx$/i",
          "color": "#73BF69",
          "stack": "B"
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        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:338",
          "alias": "Rx - Others",
          "color": "#5794F2",
          "dashes": true,
          "stack": "A",
          "transform": "negative-Y"
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:339",
          "alias": "Tx - Others",
          "color": "#73BF69",
          "dashes": true,
          "stack": "B"
        }
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": true,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "topk(6,sum(rate(openvpn_server_client_received_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[2m]))by(common_name))",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "2m",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{ common_name }} - Rx",
          "refId": "A"
        },
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          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "topk(6, sum(rate(openvpn_server_client_sent_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[2m]))by(common_name))",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "2m",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{ common_name }} - Tx",
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum(bottomk(scalar(openvpn_server_connected_clients)-6,sum(rate(openvpn_server_client_received_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[2m]))by(common_name)))",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "2m",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "Rx - Others",
          "refId": "E"
        },
        {
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum(bottomk(scalar(openvpn_server_connected_clients)-6,sum(rate(openvpn_server_client_sent_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}[1m]))by(common_name)))",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "2m",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "Tx - Others",
          "refId": "F"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "前6名客户端网络活动",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 2,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
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        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
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      "yaxes": [
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          "$$hashKey": "object:380",
          "format": "decbytes",
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          "max": null,
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          "show": true
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          "$$hashKey": "object:381",
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          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {}
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 10,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 29
      },
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      "links": [],
      "pageSize": 100,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
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        "desc": false
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:263",
          "alias": "Time",
          "align": "auto",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:264",
          "alias": "用户名",
          "align": "auto",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
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          "pattern": "common_name",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "string",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:265",
          "alias": "登录时间",
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            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
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          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
        },
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          "expr": "sum(label_replace(openvpn_server_client_sent_bytes_total{common_name!=\"UNDEF\"}, \"connection_time\", \"${1}000\", \"connection_time\", \"(.*)\"))by(common_name, connection_time, virtual_address)",
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      "type": "table-old"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "5s",
  "schemaVersion": 27,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [
    "openvpn"
  ],
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    "list": []
  },
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    "from": "now-6h",
    "to": "now"
  },
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    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
      "7d",
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    ]
  },
  "timezone": "",
  "title": "OpenVPN",
  "uid": "_1DSF7HWk",
  "version": 10
}
净夜凡尘
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一、Golang语言的官网 首先我们登录Golang的官方网站：https://golang.org/ 因为Google和中国的关系，直接登录Golang的官网，需要翻墙。 当然你也可以登录Golang的国内网站：https://golang.google.cn/ 二、下载 在Mac、Windows和Linux三个平台上都支持Golang。您可以从https://golang.org/dl/下载相应平台的安装包。 该网站在国...
Go后端开发 -- 环境搭建
kissland96166的博客
12-20 2877
配置完后，保存并加载一下：
golang环境的下载和配置
weixin_45193103的博客
03-27 1128
1.下载最新的安装包 官网安装包下载地址为：https://golang.org/dl/ 地址：Downloads - The Go Programming Language 2.解压到目录，这个目录是自己新建一个需要记住，一会配置的时候需要用到 3.cd到这个目录下，试一下go version是不是可以使用，如果可以使用就代表安装好了 配置环境变量（各个环境下都可以用） 根据windows系统在查找可执行程序的原理，可以将Go所在路径定义到环境变量中，让系统帮我们去找运行执行的程序,...
1.从零开始搭建Go语言开发环境
啊春的博客
05-10 1204
搭建Go语言开发环境 最新1.14版本，一步一步，从零搭建Go语言开发环境。 安装Go语言及搭建Go语言开发环境 下载 下载地址 Go官网下载地址：https://golang.org/dl/ Go官方镜像站（推荐）：https://golang.google.cn/dl/ 版本的选择 Windows平台和Mac平台推荐下载可执行文件版，Linux平台下载压缩文件版。 下图中的版本号可能并不是最新的，但总体来说安装教程是类似的。Go语言更新迭代比较快，推荐使用较新版本，体验最新特性。 安装 Windows
root@DESKTOP-0CU081I:/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64# ./mysqld_exporter INFO[0000] Starting mysqld_exporter (version=0.12.1, branch=HEAD, revision=48667bf7c3b438b5e93b259f3d17b70a7c9aff96) source="mysqld_exporter.go:257" INFO[0000] Build context (go=go1.12.7, user=root@0b3e56a7bc0a, date=20190729-12:35:58) source="mysqld_exporter.go:258" INFO[0000] Enabled scrapers: source="mysqld_exporter.go:269" INFO[0000] --collect.global_status source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] --collect.global_variables source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] --collect.slave_status source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] --collect.info_schema.innodb_cmp source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] --collect.info_schema.innodb_cmpmem source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] --collect.info_schema.query_response_time source="mysqld_exporter.go:273" INFO[0000] Listening on :9104 source="mysqld_exporter.go:283"
06-08
这段信息表明您已经成功启动了mysqld_exporter，并且它正在监听9104端口。mysqld_exporter是一个用于收集MySQL服务器指标的工具，它可以使用Prometheus进行监控。在您的情况下，mysqld_exporter已经启动并正在运行，您可以在Prometheus中配置它以收集MySQL指标并进行监控。如果您有任何其他问题，请随时问我。
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