使用python 对zabbix web监控的一些小操作

创建web监控

#! /usr/bin/env python3
import os
import json
import requests
from GetZabbixToken import GetToken, headers, urls, hostname


def OpenFile():
    createList = []
    FileLocal = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'zabbix.txt')
    with open(FileLocal, mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as zabbix:
        txt = zabbix.read()
    data = txt.rstrip().split('\n')
    for item in data:
        item2 = item.split('----')
        name = item2[0]
        hostid = item2[1]
        appid = item2[2]
        value = item2[3]
        tupleList = (name, hostid, appid, value)
        createList.append(tupleList)
    return createList


# 创建web监控
def CreateWebCheck(*args):
    for value in args:
        payload = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "httptest.create",
            "params": {
                "name": value[0],
                "hostid": value[1],
                "applicationid": value[2],
                "steps": [
                    {
                        "name": value[0],
                        "url": value[3],
                        "status_codes": "200",
                        "no": 1
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": 1,
            "auth": GetToken()
        }
    response = requests.request("POST", urls, json=payload, headers=headers)
    print(response.text)


# 创建触发器
def CreateTriggerPort(*args):
    for value in args:
        payload = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "trigger.create",
            "params": [
                {
                    # 触发器描述
                    "description": f"访问{value[0]}接口错误!!",
                    # 报警触发器表达式
                    "expression": "{%s:web.test.rspcode[%s,%s].last(,5)}<>200" % (hostname, value[0], value[0]),
                    "url": value[2],
                    "priority": 5,
                    "comments": f"访问{value[0]}接口错误!! \n访问地址:{value[2]}",
                    # 启用恢复表达式
                    "recovery_mode": 1,
                    # 恢复触发器表达式
                    "recovery_expression": "{%s:web.test.rspcode[%s,%s].last(,5)}=200" % (hostname, value[0], value[0])
                }
            ],
            "id": 1,
            "auth": GetToken()
        }
    response = requests.request("POST", urls, json=payload, headers=headers)
    print(json.loads(response.text))


def main():
    tupleList = OpenFile()
    for value in tupleList:
        try:
            CreateWebCheck(value)
            CreateTriggerPort(value)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error {e}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

可以看到我们从其他Python文件中引了一些东西，GetZabbixToken.py 文件就直接放在下面做参考了
GetZabbixToken.py

#! /usr/bin/env python3
import json
import requests

urls = 'http://192.168.1.110/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
user = "Admin"
password = "zabbix"
hostname = "Zabbix server"
parms = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": user,
        "password": password
    },
    "id": 1
}

headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/jsonrequest",
    "content-type": "application/json"
}


def GetToken():
    """使用python的requests模块调用zabbix API接口"""
    req = requests.get(urls, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(parms))
    key = req.text
    dic = json.loads(key)
    token = dic['result']
    # print("Zabbix api token of %s is: " % (user), token)
    return token


if __name__ == '__main__':
    GetToken()

zabbix.txt

# 简单的一个示范
百度----你的主机id----0(应用集id，没有默认为0)----https://www.baidu.com

获取web监控列表

有时想迁移zabbix莫个主机的web监控，看它太多有嫌麻烦不想一个一个的复制迁移的话，直接用脚本将它已有的web监控写入文本，在用脚本添加到主机里面就好了

#! /usr/bin/env python3

import requests
from GetZabbixToken import GetToken, headers, urls


def GetWebCheck(host_id):
    """"""
    payload = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "httptest.get",
        "params": {
            "output": "extend",
            "selectSteps": "extend",
            "hostids": host_id
        },
        "auth": GetToken(),
        "id": 1
    }
    response = requests.request("POST", urls, json=payload, headers=headers)
    # 获取为dict类型
    rjson = response.json()
    rlist = rjson["result"]
    # 是个list包含多个web监控dict
    for dictvalue in rlist:
        name = dictvalue["name"]
        hostid = dictvalue["hostid"]
        checkurl = dictvalue["steps"][0]["url"]
        # 拼接为文本
        text = f'{name}----{hostid}----{checkurl}'
        # 追加写入指定文件
        with open('./zabbix.txt', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.writelines(text + '\n')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    host_id = '主机id'
    GetWebCheck(host_id)

可以看到我脚本中好像没获取web监控的应用集id唉。其实每个主机的应用集是不同用的，要在主机里面单独创建应用集后，才能获取该应用集在这个主机中的应用集id。

具体可以查看官网文档: https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/zh/manual/api/reference/httptest/create