部署traefik2.2

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 18:48:53 发布

净夜凡尘

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 18:48:53 发布

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分类专栏： Kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45444133/article/details/116427406

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1.Traefik 介绍

traefik 是一款反向代理、负载均衡服务，使用 golang 实现的。和 nginx 最大的不同是，它支持自动化更新反向代理和负载均衡配置。
在微服务架构越来越流行的今天，一个业务恨不得有好几个数据库、后台服务和 webapp，开发团队拥有一款 “智能” 的反向代理服务，
为他们简化服务配置。traefik 就是为了解决这个问题而诞生的。

2.部署 Traefik 2.0

在 traefik v2.0 版本后，开始使用 CRD（Custom Resource Definition）来完成路由配置等，
所以需要提前创建 CRD 资源。下面进行安装过程。
注：我们这里是将traefik部署在ingress-traefik命名空间，如果你需要部署在其他命名空间，需要更改资源清单，
如果你是部署在和我同样的命令空间中，你需要创建该命名空间。

mkdir -p /home/yaml/traefik
cd /home/yaml/traefik

2.1 创建CRD资源

Traefik 2.0版本后开始使用CRD来对资源进行管理配置，所以我们需要先创建CRD资源。

cat >traefik-crd.yaml<<EOF
## Namspace
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress-traefik
---
## IngressRoute
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRoute
    plural: ingressroutes
    singular: ingressroute
---
## IngressRouteTCP
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteTCP
    plural: ingressroutetcps
    singular: ingressroutetcp
---
## Middleware
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: Middleware
    plural: middlewares
    singular: middleware
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSOption
    plural: tlsoptions
    singular: tlsoption
---
## TraefikService
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TraefikService
    plural: traefikservices
    singular: traefikservice

---
## TraefikTLSStore
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: TLSStore
    plural: tlsstores
    singular: tlsstore

---
## IngressRouteUDP
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us 
spec:
  scope: Namespaced
  group: traefik.containo.us
  version: v1alpha1
  names:
    kind: IngressRouteUDP
    plural: ingressrouteudps
    singular: ingressrouteudp
EOF

#部署 CRD 资源
kubectl apply -f traefik-crd.yaml

2.2 创建 RBAC 权限

Kubernetes 在 1.6 以后的版本中引入了基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）策略，方便对 Kubernetes 资源和 API 进行细粒度控制。
Traefik 需要一定的权限，所以这里提前创建好 Traefik ServiceAccount 并分配一定的权限。

cat >traefik-rbac.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  namespace: ingress-traefik 
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services","endpoints","secrets"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["extensions"]
    resources: ["ingresses/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["middlewares"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutes","traefikservices"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["ingressroutetcps","ingressrouteudps"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["traefik.containo.us"]
    resources: ["tlsoptions","tlsstores"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-ingress-controller
    namespace: ingress-traefik
EOF

#部署 Traefik RBAC 资源
kubectl apply -f traefik-rbac.yaml

2.3 安装 Kubernetes Gateway CRD 资源

由于目前 Kubernetes 集群上默认没有安装 Service APIs，我们需要提前安装 Gateway API 的 CRD 资源，
需要确保在 Traefik 安装之前启用 Service APIs 资源。

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api.git
cd gateway-api/config/crd/bases/
#安装
kubectl apply -f .
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/backendpolicies.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/gatewayclasses.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/gateways.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/httproutes.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tcproutes.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tlsroutes.networking.x-k8s.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/udproutes.networking.x-k8s.io created

2.4 创建 Traefik 配置文件

由于 Traefik 配置很多，使用 CLI 定义操作过于繁琐，尽量使用将其配置选项放到配置文件中，然后存入 ConfigMap，将其挂入 traefik 中。

cat >traefik-config.yaml<<EOF
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-config
  namespace: ingress-traefik
data:
  traefik.yaml: |-
    serversTransport:
      insecureSkipVerify: true
    api:
      insecure: true
      dashboard: true
      debug: true
    metrics:
      prometheus: ""
    entryPoints:
      web:
        address: ":80"
      websecure:
        address: ":443"
    providers:
      kubernetesCRD: ""
      kubernetesingress: ""
    log:
      filePath: ""
      level: error
      format: json
    accessLog:
      filePath: ""
      format: json
      bufferingSize: 0
      filters:
        retryAttempts: true
        minDuration: 20
      fields:
        defaultMode: keep
        names:
          ClientUsername: drop
        headers:
          defaultMode: keep
          names:
            User-Agent: redact
            Authorization: drop
            Content-Type: keep
EOF

#部署 Traefik ConfigMap 资源
kubectl apply -f traefik-config.yaml

2.5 设置Label标签

由于使用的Kubernetes DeamonSet方式部署Traefik，所以需要提前给节点设置Label，当程序部署Pod会自动调度到设置Label的node节点上。

设置标签
kubectl label nodes k8s-master1 IngressProxy=true
#查看标签
kubectl  get node --show-labels 
NAME          STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION   LABELS
k8s-master1   Ready    <none>   24h   v1.20.4   IngressProxy=true,beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=k8s-master1,kubernetes.io/os=linux
k8s-node1     Ready    <none>   23h   v1.20.4   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=k8s-node1,kubernetes.io/os=linux
k8s-node2     Ready    <none>   23h   v1.20.4   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=k8s-node2,kubernetes.io/os=linux

#节点删除Label标签
kubectl label nodes k8s-master1 IngressProxy-

2.6 Kubernetes 部署 Traefik

使用DaemonSet类型部署，以便于在多服务器间扩展，使用 hostport 方式占用服务器 80、443 端口，方便流量进入

cat >traefik-deploy.yam<<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik
  namespace: ingress-traefik
spec:
  ports:
    - name: web
      port: 80
    - name: websecure
      port: 443
    - name: admin
      port: 8080
  selector:
    app: traefik
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: ingress-traefik
  labels:
    app: traefik
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik
  template:
    metadata:
      name: traefik
      labels:
        app: traefik
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1
      containers:
        - image: traefik:2.2.0
          name: traefik-ingress-lb
          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80
              hostPort: 80           #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: websecure
              containerPort: 443
              hostPort: 443          #hostPort方式，将端口暴露到集群节点
            - name: admin
              containerPort: 8080
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 2000m
              memory: 1024Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 1000m
              memory: 1024Mi
          securityContext:
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
          args:
            - --configfile=/config/traefik.yaml
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/config"
              name: "config"
      volumes:
        - name: config
          configMap:
            name: traefik-config
      tolerations:              #设置容忍所有污点，防止节点被设置污点
        - operator: "Exists"
      nodeSelector:             #设置node筛选器，在特定label的节点上启动
        IngressProxy: "true"
EOF

#部署 Traefik
kubectl apply -f traefik-deploy.yaml

3.Traefik 路由规则基础配置

配置 HTTP 路由规则（Traefik Dashboard 为例）
Traefik 应用已经部署完成，但是想让外部访问 Kubernetes 内部服务，还需要配置路由规则，这里开启了 Traefik Dashboard 配置，
所以首先配置 Traefik Dashboard 看板的路由规则，使外部能够访问 Traefik Dashboard。

cat >traefik-dashboard-route.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: traefik-dashboard-route
  namespace: ingress-traefik
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - web
  routes:
    - match: Host(`traefik.example.cn`)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: traefik
          port: 8080
EOF

#部署Traefik Dashboard 路由规则对象
kubectl apply -f traefik-dashboard-route.yaml

windows 修改本地的hosts

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

追加一行:

节点IP   traefik.example.cn

浏览器访问
http://traefik.example.cn/
在这里插入图片描述
参考:
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1806896
https://www.cnblogs.com/heian99/p/14608414.html

净夜凡尘

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部署traefik2.2

1.Traefik 介绍traefik 是一款反向代理、负载均衡服务，使用 golang 实现的。和 nginx 最大的不同是，它支持自动化更新反向代理和负载均衡配置。在微服务架构越来越流行的今天，一个业务恨不得有好几个数据库、后台服务和 webapp，开发团队拥有一款 “智能” 的反向代理服务，为他们简化服务配置。traefik 就是为了解决这个问题而诞生的。2.部署 Traefik 2.0在 traefik v2.0 版本后，开始使用 CRD（Custom Resource Defini
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