Map

Map 接口 定义保存键值成对的规范
–HashMap 实现类，通过哈希算法保存数据
线程不安全，效率高
可以添加空值 key=null,value=null
–HashTable 实现类，通过哈希算法保存数据
线程安全，效率低
可以不可以添加空值 key=!null,value=!null
–SortedMap 接口 在map的基础上定义了排序
–TreeMap 实现类 根据key进行排序

package com.briup.day12;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.briup.day11.Student;

public class MapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//创建对象
	 //Map map=new HashMap();
	 //操作数据
	 /*map.put(1, "hello");
	 map.put(2, "world");
	 map.put("one",new Student(1,"aa",20));
	 map.put("two",new Student(2,"bb",20));
	 map.put("three",new Student(3,"cc",30));
	 
	 map.remove(2);
	 map.put(2, "hello");*/
	 //Object obj = map.get(1);
	 //System.out.println(obj);
	 //out1(map);
	 //out2(map);
	 //out3(map);
	Map<Student,String> map=new TreeMap<Student,String>();
	map.put(new Student(2,"bb",20), "bb");
	map.put(new Student(1,"aa",20), "aa");
	map.put(new Student(3,"aa",30), "dd");
	//out1(map);
	List list=new ArrayList();
	list.add("bb");
	list.add("aa");
	list.add("dd");
	//Collections.shuffle(list);
	//Collections.sort(list);
	Collections.swap(list, 1, 0);
	for(Object obj:list) {
		System.out.println(obj);
	}
}
//通过keySet方法返回所有的key
public static void out1(Map map) {
	Set<Student> keys = map.keySet();
	    /*Iterator iter = keys.iterator();
	    while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Object key = iter.next();
			Object value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key+":"+value);
		}*/
	for(Student key:keys) {
		String value = (String) map.get(key);
		System.out.println(key+":"+value);
	}
}
//通过entrySet，将map集合中的key和value值取出来之后封装到一个Map.Entry中，
//再将所有的Map.Entry对象放进set集合中
public static void out2(Map map) {
	 Set<Map.Entry> set=map.entrySet();
	 /*Iterator iter = set.iterator();
	 while (iter.hasNext()) {
		Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry) iter.next();
		Object key = entry.getKey();
		Object value = entry.getValue();
		System.out.println(key+":"+value);
		
	}*/
	 for(Map.Entry entry:set) {
		
		 Object key = entry.getKey();
			Object value = entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key+":"+value);
	 }
}
//通过map的values方法拿到所有的value值
public static void out3(Map map) {
	Collection coll = map.values();
	   /*Iterator iter = coll.iterator();
	   while (iter.hasNext()) {
		System.out.println(iter.next());
	}*/
	for(Object obj:coll) {
		System.out.println(obj);
	}
}
}