ubuntu安装docker 修改默认存储路径

Docker CE 安装

Ubuntu18.04.5:

1.移除已有版本

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine \
docker.io containerd runc

2.配置仓库

# apt 可以通过HTTPS协议访问库
$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common
# Add Docker’s official GPG key
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -  
# 查看指纹
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
# 输出：
pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]
# 添加docker库
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
3.安装docker-ce

# 更新刚加入的docker库支持
$ sudo apt-get update
# 安装最新版本
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# 查看版本
$ sudo apt-cache madison docker-ce
# 输出：
$ sudo apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
  ...
# 安装指定版本
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

4.验证
$ sudo docker -v
# 输出版本号即为成功

5.修改docker.service配置文件，使用--graph 参数指定新的目录
$ sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock --graph /opt/docker
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

6.重新加载配置文件
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

7.启动docker,查看docker状态
$ sudo systemctl start docker
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl status docker

8.查看默认路径是否修改成功
$ sudo docker info
...
Kernel Version: 5.4.0-42-generic
 Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 1.914GiB
 Name: lmmx-virtual-machine
 ID: Y7A6:E2RI:45GA:7ZLX:XDV7:2UL7:UFX4:E5SK:3VY6:2FGC:GMYS:CKE2
 Docker Root Dir: /opt/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

到此，安装和修改默认目录结束！