LVS群集、keepalived、zabbix监控

综合实验案例

LVS群集、keepalived、zabbix监控

安装配置LVS群集、keepalived
挂载系统盘
[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

安装LVS、keepalived
配置LVS主服务器
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived

设置服务开机自启
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable ipvsadm.service
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 keepalived on

查看 LVS规则
[root@centos01 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

配置双机热备keepalive
编辑网卡配置，复制网卡
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens34

[root@centos01 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens34
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=ens34
DEVICE=ens34
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.200.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

重启网卡
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@centos01 ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.100.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.100.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe17:9647 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:17:96:47 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2902 bytes 261081 (254.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1815 bytes 233103 (227.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

ens34: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.200.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.200.255

从服务器步骤与此相同
[root@centos02 ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.100.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.100.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:57bf prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:dc:57:bf txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1223 bytes 113862 (111.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 705 bytes 94919 (92.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

ens34: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.200.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.200.255

设置路由转发
[root@centos01 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@centos01 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@centos02 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@centos02 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
备份keepalived主配置文件
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

配置双机热备主节点
[root@centos01 ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
router_id LVS_master
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens32
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100

global_defs {
router_id LVS_master
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens32
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.100.253
}
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface ens34