设计模式-行为型-备忘录模式

/**
 * 备忘录模式
 * 类型：行为型
 * 描述：在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态，这样可以在以后将对象恢复到原先保存的状态
 */
public class MemoMode {

    // 发起人
     static class Originator {
        private String state;

        public void setState(String state)
        {
            this.state = state;
        }

        public String getState()
        {
            return state;
        }

        public void show()
        {
            System.out.println("state:" + state);
        }

        public Memento createMemento()
        {
            return new Memento(state);
        }

        public void restoreMemento(Memento memento)
        {
        }
    }

    // 备忘录
    static class Memento {
        private String state;

        public Memento(String state)
        {
            this.state = state;
        }

        public String getState()
        {
            return state;
        }
    }

    // 守护者
    static class Caretaker {
        private Memento memento;

        public void setMemento(Memento memento)
        {
            this.memento = memento;
        }

        public Memento getMemento()
        {
            return memento;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Originator originator = new Originator();
        originator.setState("state1");
        originator.show();

        Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
        caretaker.setMemento(originator.createMemento());

        originator.setState("state2");
        originator.show();

        originator.restoreMemento(caretaker.getMemento());
        originator.show();
    }
}