第五天：Java练习

1，经典兔子问题：有一对兔子，从出生后第3个月起每个月都生一对兔子，小兔子长到第三个月后每个月又生一对兔子，假如兔子都不死，问每个月的兔子总数为多少

package java4;
public class practise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int f1=1,f2=1,f;
        int m=30;
        for (int i = 3; i < m; i++) {
            f=f2;
            f2=f1+f2;
            f1=f;
            System.out.println("第" +i+ "个月有" +f2+ "只兔子");
        }
    }
}

2,输入一串字符，计算出英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

package java4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int zimu=0;
        int kongge=0;
        int shuzi=0;
        int qita=0;
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        String toString=input.nextLine();
        char [] ch=toString.toCharArray();
        for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if(Character.isLetter(ch[i])) {
                zimu++;
            }else if(Character.isDigit(ch[i])) {
                shuzi++;
            }else if(Character.isSpaceChar(ch[i])){
                kongge++;
            }else {
                qita++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("zimu:"+zimu);
        System.out.println("shuzi:"+shuzi);
        System.out.println("kongge:"+kongge);
        System.out.println("qita:"+qita);
    }
}

3，求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aa...a的值。例如2+22+222+2222+22222(此时共有5个数相加)，几个数相加有键盘控制

package java4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入要相加的数字");
        int a=new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入相加数字的数量");
        int n=new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        int sum=0,sum1=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            sum1=sum1+a;
            sum=sum+sum1;
            a=a*10;
        }
        System.out.println("结果为："+sum);
    }
}

4，一球从n（从键盘输入）米高度自由落下，每次落地后反跳回原高度的一半；再落下，求它在 第10次落地时，共经过多少米？第10次反弹多高？

package java4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入球落下的高度");
        double height=new Scanner(System.in).nextDouble();
        double s=height;
        for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
            height=height/2;
            s=s+2*height;
        }
        System.out.println("第十次落地的路程为"+s+"米");
        System.out.println("第十次落地的反弹高度为"+height+"米");
    }
}

5，输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？ 

package java4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int e=0,sumday=0;
            System.out.println("请输入年份；");
            int year=new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入月份：");
            int month=new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入天");
            int day=new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
            if(year<0||month<0||day<0||month>12||day>31){
                System.out.println("输入的年月日有问题，请重新运行程序");
            }
        for (int i = 1; i <month ; i++) {
            switch (i){
                case 1:
                case 3:
                case 5:
                case 7:
                case 8:
                case 10:
                case 12:
                    sumday = 31;
                    break;
                case 4:
                case 6:
                case 9:
                case 11:
                    sumday = 30;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if ((year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0&& year % 100 != 0)) {
                        sumday = 29;
                    } else {
                        sumday = 28;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            day=day+sumday;
        }
        System.out.println(year+"-"+month+"-"+day+"是今年的第"+day+"天");

    }
}