KALI学习笔记之配置静态ip、ssh远程连接和启动常见服务

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 23:51:34 发布

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KALI学习笔记之配置静态ip、ssh远程连接和启动常见服务

一、配置静态IP：
在这里插入图片描述
修改命令：

2、查看22端口是否开启监听（ssh需要使用22端口）
2.1，开启前：netstat -an | grep 22
在这里插入图片描述
2.2 开启22端口

在这里插入图片描述

二、开启mysql服务：
1、查看mysql状态：

命令：service mysql status
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/39d6fdc2e0614d6fa49f75ec259c40b2.png)

2、查看mysql端口和进程是否开启：

查看端口命令：ps -ef |grep 22
查看进程命令：ps -ef |grep mysql

可以看到mysql服务没有开启。
在这里插入图片描述
3、开启mysql服务；

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service mysql start          //开启mysql服务
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service mysql status       //查看mysql状态
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.6.7 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-05-29 22:07:57 EDT; 5s ago
       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
    Process: 6066 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/install -m 755 -o mysql -g root -d /var/run/mysqld (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 6067 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 6070 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VAR= ||   VAR=`cd /usr/bin/..; /usr/bin/galera_recovery`; [ $? -eq 0 ]   && systemctl set-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION=$VAR || exit 1 (code=exited, sta>
    Process: 6115 ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 6117 ExecStartPost=/etc/mysql/debian-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 6099 (mariadbd)
     Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
      Tasks: 17 (limit: 2264)
     Memory: 63.1M
        CPU: 740ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
             └─6099 /usr/sbin/mariadbd

5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.6.7 started; log sequence number 42341; transaction id 14
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 220529 22:07:57
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Warning] You need to use --log-bin to make --expire-logs-days or --binlog-expire-logs-seconds work.
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: 2022-05-29 22:07:57 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mariadbd: ready for connections.
5月 29 22:07:57 kali mariadbd[6099]: Version: '10.6.7-MariaDB-3'  socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  Debian buildd-unstable
5月 29 22:07:57 kali systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.6.7 database server.
lines 1-28/28 (END)

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep mysql    //查看到服务已开启，属于mariadbd的服务
mysql       6099       1  0 22:07 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mariadbd
root        6259    1848  0 22:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep 22       //查看对应端口已启动
root          22       2  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 [cpuhp/2]
kali         976     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:02 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libwhiskermenu.so 1 16777223 whiskermenu Whisker 菜单 显示一个易于访问已安装程序的菜单
kali         977     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:09 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libcpugraph.so 13 16777224 cpugraph CPU 图像 图形化呈现 CPU 负载
kali         978     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libsystray.so 14 16777225 systray 状态栏插件 提供状态通知程序项 (应用程序指示器) 和旧式系统托盘项
kali         979     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:06 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libgenmon.so 15 16777226 genmon 一般监视器 显示命令的输出结果。
kali         980     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:02 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libpulseaudio-plugin.so 16 16777227 pulseaudio PulseAudio 插件 调节 PulseAudio 声音系统的音量
kali         981     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libnotification-plugin.so 17 16777228 notification-plugin 通知插件 Xfce 面板专用的通知插件
kali         984     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libxfce4powermanager.so 18 16777229 power-manager-plugin 电量管理插件 显示设备电量并控制屏幕亮度
kali         987     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libactions.so 22 16777230 actions 动作按钮 注销、锁屏或其它系统动作
root        4204       2  0 22:00 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/2:2-events]
root        4328       2  0 22:01 ?        00:00:00 [dio/sda1]
root        4334       2  0 22:01 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/3:2-rcu_par_gp]
root        4358       2  0 22:01 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u64:1-events_unbound]
root        4810       2  0 22:02 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/1:2-events]
root        4811       2  0 22:02 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/0:0-events]
root        6064       2  0 22:07 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/2:0-ata_sff]
root        6069       2  0 22:07 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/3:1-events]
mysql       6099       1  0 22:07 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mariadbd
root        6291    1848  0 22:08 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
root        6292    1848  0 22:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─#

三、开启apache服务
1、查看apache服务状态

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service apache2 status
○ apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/

5月 29 21:54:37 kali systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
5月 29 21:54:38 kali apachectl[2511]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
5月 29 21:54:38 kali systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
5月 29 22:13:34 kali systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
5月 29 22:13:34 kali apachectl[7630]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
5月 29 22:13:34 kali systemd[1]: apache2.service: Deactivated successfully.
5月 29 22:13:34 kali systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep apache2  
root        7847    1848  0 22:14 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto apache2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep 80     
root          80       2  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 [irq/43-pciehp]
root         180       2  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/2:1H-kblockd]
kali         980     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:02 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libpulseaudio-plugin.so 16 16777227 pulseaudio PulseAudio 插件 调节 PulseAudio 声音系统的音量
kali        1180     931  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.15 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
root        1802     966  0 21:52 ?        00:00:06 /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator
root        1848    1802  0 21:52 pts/0    00:00:07 /usr/bin/zsh
root        7883    1848  0 22:14 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service apache2 start 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-05-29 22:14:51 EDT; 6s ago
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
    Process: 8034 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 8039 (apache2)
      Tasks: 6 (limit: 2264)
     Memory: 12.1M
        CPU: 117ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
             ├─8039 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─8041 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─8042 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─8043 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─8044 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             └─8045 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

5月 29 22:14:51 kali systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
5月 29 22:14:51 kali apachectl[8038]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
5月 29 22:14:51 kali systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]

查看端口和进程是否开启；

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep 80      
root          80       2  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 [irq/43-pciehp]
root         180       2  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/2:1H-kblockd]
kali         980     966  0 21:50 ?        00:00:03 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/wrapper-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xfce4/panel/plugins/libpulseaudio-plugin.so 16 16777227 pulseaudio PulseAudio 插件 调节 PulseAudio 声音系统的音量
kali        1180     931  0 21:50 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.15 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
root        1802     966  0 21:52 ?        00:00:11 /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator
root        1848    1802  0 21:52 pts/0    00:00:11 /usr/bin/zsh
root        8035       2  0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/1:1-rcu_par_gp]
root        8066       2  0 22:14 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u64:0-flush-8:0]
root        9480       1  1 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9482    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9483    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9484    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9485    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9486    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root        9500    1848  0 22:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep apache2 
root        9480       1  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9482    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9483    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9484    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9485    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    9486    9480  0 22:20 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root        9520    1848  0 22:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto apache2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─#

四、启动nginx
1、修改端口配置。

注意：nginx里面默认端口为80，当我们执行命令：service nginx start时，启动失败，这是因为apache服务已经占用了80端口。我们需要修改80端口为其他端口再去执行启动命令。配置文件修改路径：/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

本例修改80端口为8088端口：

命令：vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

在这里插入图片描述

2、启动nginx服务。

──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service nginx status 
× nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2022-05-29 21:56:16 EDT; 41min ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 3077 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 3078 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 64ms

5月 29 21:56:15 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:15 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:15 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:15 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:16 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:16 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Unknown error)
5月 29 21:56:16 kali nginx[3078]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
5月 29 21:56:16 kali systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
5月 29 21:56:16 kali systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 29 21:56:16 kali systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# /etc/init.d/nginx start           **//启动nginx**
Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# service nginx status
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-05-29 22:37:33 EDT; 3s ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 13906 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 13907 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 13908 (nginx)
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 2264)
     Memory: 4.7M
        CPU: 69ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─13908 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
             ├─13909 "nginx: worker process"
             ├─13910 "nginx: worker process"
             ├─13911 "nginx: worker process"
             └─13912 "nginx: worker process"

5月 29 22:37:33 kali systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
5月 29 22:37:33 kali systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep nginx
root       13908       1  0 22:37 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data   13909   13908  0 22:37 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data   13910   13908  0 22:37 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data   13911   13908  0 22:37 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data   13912   13908  0 22:37 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       14063    1848  0 22:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# ps -ef |grep 8088 
root       14094    1848  0 22:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 8088
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─#

浅夏入秋^_^

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KALI学习笔记之配置静态ip、ssh远程连接和启动常见服务

KALI学习笔记之配置静态ip和ssh远程连接1、配置静态IP：修改命令：2、查看22端口是否开启监听（ssh需要使用22端口）2.1，开启前：netstat -an | grep 222.2 开启22端口
复制链接

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