C++11 中vector的常用用法与实例

C++11 中vector的常用用法与实例

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    //vector的初始化
    vector<int>c={1,2,3,4};
    vector<int>d(c);
    vector<int>e(c.begin(),c.begin()+2);
    vector<int>h(c);

    //vector中插入元素
    d.insert(d.begin()+1,2);
    e.insert(e.begin(),2,1);
    h.insert(h.end(),e.begin(),e.end());
    cout<<"\nC: ";for(i:c)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nD: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nE: ";for(i:e)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nH: ";for(i:h)cout<<i<<" -> ";

    //删除vector中的元素
    vector<int>g(d);
    vector<int>f(e);
    vector<int>q(h);
    g.erase(g.begin());
    f.erase(f.begin()+1,f.begin()+3);
    q.pop_back();
    c.clear();
    cout<<"\nG: ";for(i:g)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nF: ";for(i:f)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nQ: ";for(i:q)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nC: ";for(i:c)cout<<i<<" -> ";

    //访问vector
    cout<<"\nD: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";cout<<"pos 1 of D: "<<d.at(1);
    cout<<"\nD: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";cout<<"front of D: "<<d.front();
    cout<<"\nD: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";cout<<"back of D: "<<d.back()<<endl;

    //iterator of vector
    for(auto i=h.begin();i!=h.end();i++){
        cout<<*i<<" => ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    for(auto i=h.rbegin();i!=h.rend();i++){
        cout<<*i<<" => ";
    }

    //assigning of vector
    vector<int>a={1,2,3,4,};
    vector<int>b={1,2,3,4,5,6};
    a.assign(3,11);
    cout<<"\nA: ";for(i:a)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    a.assign(b.begin(),b.end());

    //交换vector
    cout<<"\nA: ";for(i:a)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nC: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    a.swap(d);
    cout<<"\nA: ";for(i:a)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    cout<<"\nC: ";for(i:d)cout<<i<<" -> ";
    return 0;
}