Hibernate笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 14:45:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 14:45:25 发布

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hibernate是一个orm自动化数据库框架，可以不用写sql,能让我们以面向对象的思想来操作数据库，非常的简洁和方便。（与mybatis差不多）

案例：

核心配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">zhangzong</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect (SQL 方言)-->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
    
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> 

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout  在控制台打印后台的SQL语句-->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        
        <!-- 格式化显示SQL -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>    
        
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->
        
        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <!--  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->
        
        <!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
        <!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>-->

        <mapping resource="cn/zhang/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

//实体类
@Data
public class Student {
    
    private int stuno;
    
    private String stuname;
    
    private int stuage;
    
    private int stuid;
    
    private int stuseat;

}

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping package="cn.zhang.entity">
        <class name="Student" table="stuinfo">
        <id name="stuno" column="stuno">
           <!-- 主键生成策略：native:
           native:如果后台是Oracle  
                      后台是MySQL，自动应用自增 -->
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="stuname" type="string" column="stuname"/>
        <property name="stuage"/>
        
        <property name="stuid" type="int" column="stuid"/>
        <property name="stuseat"/>
    </class>
       
</hibernate-mapping>

测试

 Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
         //创建SessionFactory
        SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        //加工session
        Session openSession = factory.openSession();
        
        Transaction beginTransaction = openSession.beginTransaction();
        openSession.save(student);
       

    }