责任链编程

模拟登录校验

先创建一个 Handler 的抽象类，这个类里面有一个下一个 Handler 处理器 next，还有一个 Builder，这个就是用来构建链的，也是方便我们的链式编程。

public abstract class Handler<T> {

    protected Handler next;

    private void next(Handler next) {
        this.next = next;
    }

    public abstract void doHandler(Member member);

    public static class Builder<T> {
        private Handler<T> head;
        private Handler<T> tail;

        public Builder<T> addHandler(Handler handler) {
            if (this.head == null) {
                this.head = this.tail = handler;
                return this;
            }
            this.tail.next(handler);
            this.tail = handler;
            return this;
        }

        public Handler<T> build() {
            return this.head;
        }
    }
}

下面写非空校验 ValidateHandler 类，这里面先判断用户名和密码是否为空，空的话返回，非空的话判断 next 是否为空，非空的话就丢给下一个处理器去执行。

public class ValidateHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void doHandler(Member member) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getUsername()) ||
                StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getPassword())) {
            System.out.println("用户名和密码不能为空");
            return;
        }
        if (null != next) {
            next.doHandler(member);
        }
    }
}

创建登录检验LoginHandler类，判断账号密码是否正确

public class LoginHandler extends Handler {

    @Override
    public void doHandler(Member member) {
        if (!"jack".equals(member.getUsername()) || !"666".equals(member.getPassword())) {
            System.out.println("用户名密码不正确");
            return;
        }
        if (null != next) {
            next.doHandler(member);
        }
    }
}

创建权限检验 AuthHandler 类，判断角色是否有权限

public class AuthHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void doHandler(Member member) {
        if (!"管理员".equals(member.getRoleName())) {
            System.out.println("您不是管理员，没有操作权限");
            return;
        }
        if (null != next) {
            next.doHandler(member);
        }
    }
}

创建执行业务逻辑类

public class BusinessLogicHandler extends Handler {

    @Override
    public void doHandler(Member member) {
        System.out.println("执行业务逻辑。。");
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Handler.Builder builder = new Handler.Builder();
        //这里就是链式编程，谁在前谁在后看的清清楚楚，明明白白
        builder.addHandler(new ValidateHandler())
                .addHandler(new LoginHandler())
                .addHandler(new AuthHandler())
                .addHandler(new BusinessLogicHandler());
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setUsername("");
        member.setPassword("");
        builder.build().doHandler(member);
    }

}