具体代码:
操作合并单元格工具类:
package com.haoyao.demo.config;
import com.haoyao.demo.data2.model.PoiModel;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.Lists;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Excel合并单元格操作 工具类
*/
public class ReadExcelUtil {
/**
* 获取单元格的值
* @param cell
* @return
*/
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue = "";
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case STRING://字符串类型
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0)
cellValue.isEmpty();
break;
case NUMERIC: //数值类型
//判断数值类型中是不是日期格式
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat
.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
cellValue = sdf.format(date);
}else {
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case FORMULA: //公式
cell.setCellType(CellType.FORMULA);
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case BLANK:
cellValue.isEmpty();
break;
case BOOLEAN:
break;
case ERROR:
break;
default:
break;
}
return cellValue;
// if(cell == null) return "";
// return cell.getStringCellValue();
}
/**
* 合并单元格处理,获取合并行
* @param sheet
* @return List<CellRangeAddress>
*/
public static List<CellRangeAddress> getCombineCell(Sheet sheet)
{
List<CellRangeAddress> list = new ArrayList<CellRangeAddress>();
int sheetmergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); //获得一个 sheet 中合并单元格的数量
for(int i = 0; i<sheetmergerCount;i++) //遍历所有的合并单元格
{
//获得合并单元格保存进list中
CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
list.add(ca);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 判断cell是否为合并单元格,是的话返回合并行数和列数(只要在合并区域中的cell就会返回合同行列数,但只有左上角第一个有数据)
* @param listCombineCell 上面获取的合并区域列表
* @param cell
* @param sheet
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String,Object> CombineCell(List<CellRangeAddress> listCombineCell,Cell cell,Sheet sheet)
throws Exception{
int firstC = 0;
int lastC = 0;
int firstR = 0;
int lastR = 0;
Boolean flag=false;
int mergedRow=0; //行数
int mergedCol=0; //列数
Map<String,Object> result=new HashMap<>();
result.put("flag",flag);
for(CellRangeAddress ca:listCombineCell)
{
//获得合并单元格的起始行, 结束行, 起始列, 结束列
firstC = ca.getFirstColumn();
lastC = ca.getLastColumn();
firstR = ca.getFirstRow();
lastR = ca.getLastRow();
//判断cell是否在合并区域之内,在的话返回true和合并行列数
if(cell.getRowIndex() >= firstR && cell.getRowIndex() <= lastR)
{
if(cell.getColumnIndex() >= firstC && cell.getColumnIndex() <= lastC)
{
flag=true;
mergedRow=lastR-firstR+1;
mergedCol=lastC-firstC+1;
result.put("flag",true);
result.put("mergedRow",mergedRow);
result.put("mergedCol",mergedCol);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param listCombineCell 获取合并单元格
* @param cell //sheet.getRow(i).getCell(0) : 获取第i行第0格
* @param sheet //获得第一个工作簿
* @return
*/
public static int getRowNum(List<CellRangeAddress> listCombineCell,Cell cell,Sheet sheet){
int xr = 0;
int firstC = 0;
int lastC = 0;
int firstR = 0;
int lastR = 0;
for(CellRangeAddress ca:listCombineCell)
{
firstC = ca.getFirstColumn(); // 起始行
lastC = ca.getLastColumn(); // 结束行
firstR = ca.getFirstRow(); // 起始列
lastR = ca.getLastRow(); // 结束列
if(cell.getRowIndex() >= firstR && cell.getRowIndex() <= lastR)
{
if(cell.getColumnIndex() >= firstC && cell.getColumnIndex() <= lastC)
{
xr = lastR;
}
}
}
return xr;
}
/**
*
* @param listCombineCell 获取合并单元格
* @param cell //sheet.getRow(i).getCell(0) : 获取第i行第0格
* @param sheet //获得第一个工作簿
* @return
*/
public static int getColumnNum(List<CellRangeAddress> listCombineCell,Cell cell,Sheet sheet){
int xr = 0;
int firstC = 0;
int lastC = 0;
int firstR = 0;
int lastR = 0;
for(CellRangeAddress ca:listCombineCell)
{
firstC = ca.getFirstColumn(); // 起始行
lastC = ca.getLastColumn(); // 结束行
firstR = ca.getFirstRow(); // 起始列
lastR = ca.getLastRow(); // 结束列
if(cell.getRowIndex() >= firstR && cell.getRowIndex() <= lastR)
{
if(cell.getColumnIndex() >= firstC && cell.getColumnIndex() <= lastC)
{
xr = lastR;
}
}
}
return xr;
}
/**
* 判断单元格是否为合并单元格,是的话则将单元格的值返回
* @param listCombineCell 存放合并单元格的list
* @param cell 需要判断的单元格
* @param sheet sheet
* @return
*/
public static String isCombineCell(List<CellRangeAddress> listCombineCell, Cell cell, Sheet sheet)
throws Exception{
int firstC = 0;
int lastC = 0;
int firstR = 0;
int lastR = 0;
String cellValue = null;
for(CellRangeAddress ca:listCombineCell)
{
//获得合并单元格的起始行, 结束行, 起始列, 结束列
firstC = ca.getFirstColumn();
lastC = ca.getLastColumn();
firstR = ca.getFirstRow();
lastR = ca.getLastRow();
if(cell.getRowIndex() >= firstR && cell.getRowIndex() <= lastR)
{
if(cell.getColumnIndex() >= firstC && cell.getColumnIndex() <= lastC)
{
Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstR);
Cell fCell = fRow.getCell(firstC);
cellValue = getCellValue(fCell);
break;
}
}
else
{
cellValue = "";
}
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 获取合并单元格的值
* @param sheet
* @param row
* @param column
* @return
*/
public String getMergedRegionValue(Sheet sheet ,int row , int column){
int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for(int i = 0 ; i < sheetMergeCount ; i++){
//获取单元格位置
CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstColumn = ca.getFirstColumn();
int lastColumn = ca.getLastColumn();
int firstRow = ca.getFirstRow();
int lastRow = ca.getLastRow();
if(row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow){
if(column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn){
Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstRow);
Cell fCell = fRow.getCell(firstColumn);
return getCellValue(fCell) ;
}
}
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 判断指定的单元格是否是合并单元格
* @param sheet
* @param row 行下标
* @param column 列下标
* @return
*/
public static boolean isMergedRegion(Sheet sheet,int row ,int column) {
int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {
CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn();
int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn();
int firstRow = range.getFirstRow();
int lastRow = range.getLastRow();
if(row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow){
if(column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
百分比数据转换操作:
// 转化double类型
Double groussRate = Double.parseDouble(ReadExcelUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(16)));
//毛利率
incomeModel1.setGrossrate(new DecimalFormat("0").format(groussRate*100)+"%" );