Zookeeper自探（四）—Zookeeper实战

---

Zookeeper自探

自己的话：每天都要保持前进，我势必要有强劲的实力再跟全新的自己问好。
多认识更加优秀的人，你会讨厌现在的自己。

Zookeeper实战

---

一、分布式安装部署

详见Zookeeper自探（二）—Zookeeper安装

---

二、客户端命令行操作

1．启动客户端

[hadoop1 zookeeper-3.4.10]$ bin/zkCli.sh

2．显示所有操作命令

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] help

3．查看当前 znode 中所包含的内容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper]

4．查看当前节点详细数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls2 /
[zookeeper]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1

5．分别创建 2 个普通节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /sanguo "jinlian"
Created /sanguo

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create /sanguo/shuguo 
"liubei"
Created /sanguo/shuguo

6．获得节点的值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /sanguo
jinlian
cZxid = 0x100000003
ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x100000003
mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x100000004
cversion = 1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 7
numChildren = 1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /sanguo/shuguo
liubei
cZxid = 0x100000004
ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:04:35 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x100000004
mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:04:35 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x100000004
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

7．创建短暂节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] create -e /sanguo/wuguo 
"zhouyu"
Created /sanguo/wuguo

（1）在当前客户端是能查看到的

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /sanguo 
[wuguo, shuguo]

（2）退出当前客户端然后再重启客户端

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] quit
[@hadoop3 zookeeper-3.4.10]$ bin/zkCli.sh

（3）再次查看根目录下短暂节点已经删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /sanguo
[shuguo]

8．创建带序号的节点
（1）先创建一个普通的根节点/sanguo/weiguo

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /sanguo/weiguo 
"caocao"
Created /sanguo/weiguo

（2）创建带序号的节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -s 
/sanguo/weiguo/xiaoqiao "jinlian"
Created /sanguo/weiguo/xiaoqiao0000000000

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -s 
/sanguo/weiguo/daqiao "jinlian"
Created /sanguo/weiguo/daqiao0000000001

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -s 
/sanguo/weiguo/diaocan "jinlian"
Created /sanguo/weiguo/diaocan0000000002

如果原来没有序号节点，序号从 0 开始依次递增。如果原节点下已有 2 个节点，则再
排序时从 2 开始，以此类推。
9．修改节点数据值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] set /sanguo/weiguo "simayi"

10．节点的值变化监听
（1）在 hadoop104 主机上注册监听/sanguo 节点数据变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] [zk: 
localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /sanguo watch

（2）在 hadoop103 主机上修改/sanguo 节点的数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] set /sanguo "xisi"

（3）观察 hadoop104 主机收到数据变化的监听

WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged 
path:/sanguo

11．节点的子节点变化监听（路径变化）
（1）在 hadoop104 主机上注册监听/sanguo 节点的子节点变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /sanguo watch
[aa0000000001, server101]

（2）在 hadoop103 主机/sanguo 节点上创建子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /sanguo/jin "simayi"
Created /sanguo/jin

（3）观察 hadoop104 主机收到子节点变化的监听

WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged 
path:/sanguo

12．删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] delete /sanguo/jin

13．递归删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] rmr /sanguo/shuguo

14．查看节点状态

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 17] stat /sanguo
cZxid = 0x100000003
ctime = Wed Aug 29 00:03:23 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x100000011
mtime = Wed Aug 29 00:21:23 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x100000014
cversion = 9
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 1

---

三、API应用

由于本人学习目的是了解zookeeper，所以该模块未进行学习。

---