第一章 SSM传统配置&第二章 springboot配置tomcat

第一章 SSM传统配置

1.回顾xml配置Spring

创建maven工程,打包方式选择war包.引入坐标依赖.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itboy</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

构建web工程的目录:

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构建出web的目录:

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创建spring的配置文件:

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applicationConfig.xml的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itboy" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/><!--不扫描controller注解-->
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

spring-servlet.xml的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itboy" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

web.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationConfig.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

书写controller类:

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
         return helloService.sayHello();
    }
}

书写service类:

@Service
public class HelloService {
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello java!";
    }
}

项目的结构:

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配置tomcat,

解决中文乱码的问题:

@GetMapping(value = "/hello",  produces = "text/html;charset=utf-8")

2.java配置创建SSM

创建maven工程:

导入依赖坐标:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itboy</groupId>
    <artifactId>javassm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

项目结构:

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SpringConfig类:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itboy", useDefaultFilters = true, excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type =
FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class)})
public class SpringConfig {

}

SpringMVCConfig类:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itboy", useDefaultFilters = false, includeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(
        type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Controller.class), @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, classes = Configuration.class)})
public class SpringMVCConfig {

}

WebInit类:

public class WebInit implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    public void onStartup(javax.servlet.ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
        ctx.register(SpringMVCConfig.class);
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic springmvc = servletContext.addServlet("springmvc", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        springmvc.addMapping("/");
        springmvc.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

第二章 springboot配置tomcat

学习网址:

https://www.javaboy.org/springboot/

https://www.ityouknow.com/spring-boot.html

banner定制:

网址:http://patorjk.com/software/taag

在resources的目录下新建banner.txt文件拷贝进去.

1.容器相关配置:tomcat

yml中的配置:

server:
  port: 8082 # 修改服务器端口号
  servlet:
    context-path: /itboy   # 修改上下文路径  访问路径前面加localhost:8082/itboy/hello
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: utf-8 # 配置tomcat的url编码

配置其他的容器:

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!--去除掉Tomcat的配置-->
            <!--<exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>

        <!--添加jetty的依赖-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->

2.spring的属性注入:

一般用来配置数据库的连接

实体类:

@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:book.properties")//类型安全的属性注入
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "book")
public class Book {

//    @Value("${book.id}")
    private Long id;
//    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String name;
//    @Value("${book.author}")
    private String author;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

properties文件:

book.id=10
book.name=哈哈
book.author=hehe

测试类:

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class SpringbootDemo01ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    Book book;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(book);//Book{id=89, name='三国演义', author='罗贯中'}
    }
}

3.yaml或yml配置

与properties的区别:

1.yml配置有序的,properties配置是无序的

2.目前暂时不支持使用注解直接注入到springboot项目中

4.profile

application.properties

spring.profiles.active=dev#指定使用哪个配置文件

application-dev.properties

application-prod.properties