14、SSM整合

1.新建maven项目，添加web支持

2.导包

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.fastjson2/fastjson2 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.20</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--在build中配置resources来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3、新建mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--mybatis标准sql日志输出-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

4.web.xml中添加配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 使用默认servlet处理静态资源请求 -->
    <!--后缀名为css/gif/jps/png/js的静态资源不拦截,解决【jsp中的图片不显示】的问题-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--设置session一分钟后自动销毁-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <!-- 处理请求或者响应的字符集过滤器（用于处理中文乱码的问题的） -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置Spring的核心控制器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 加载Spring的配置文件（可能有多个需加载，统一命名，已applicationContext为开头的xml） -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载SpringMVC配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
            <!--springmvc.xml是springmvc的配置文件,当存在多个配置文件时，这里必须配置总的配置文件-->
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- servlet中的name与servlet-mapping中name的一样  /只匹配请求   /*jsp页面也匹配-->
        <!-- /只匹配请求   /*jsp页面也匹配-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5、新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 指定要扫描的包，这个包下的注解就会生效 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiang"/>
    <!-- ************************************************************************************ -->
    <import resource="springmvc-servlet.xml"/>

    <!-- 事务管理：注解方式实现，在需要事务管理的方法上添加@Transactional -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource1"/>
        <property name="rollbackOnCommitFailure" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 使用@Transactional进行声明式事务管理需要声明下面这行，使Spring事物管理的注解生效-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />


    <!-- ************************************************************************************ -->



    <!--3 会话工厂bean sqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="mySqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource1"/>
        <!-- sql映射文件路径:mapper.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/jiang/dao/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 别名 -->
        <!--<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.baosight.uacs.common.config.mybatis.entities"/>-->
        <!--<property name="typeAliases" value="com.baosight.uacs.common.config.mybatis.entities.Book"/>-->
        <!--引用mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.2 配置mysql数据源信息 -->
    <bean id="dataSource1" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.110:3306/UACS?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="uacsapp" />
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- ************************************************************************************ -->

    <!--4 自动扫描对象关系映射,替代了mybatis的映射器：注册sqlMapper文件 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定会话工厂，如果当前上下文中只定义了一个则该属性可省去 -->
        <!--<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="mySqlSessionFactory"/>-->
        <!-- 指定要自动扫描接口的基础包，实现接口 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jiang.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- ************************************************************************************ -->
</beans>

6、新建springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
    <!-- 让springmvc不处理静态资源 .css .js .html .mp3 .mp4等 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 使SpringMVC注解生效 ：会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean,这是Spring MVC为@Controller分发请求所必需的-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <!-- 视图解析器开启到的情况下，提高了安全性,浏览器无法直接查看WEB-INF下的文件。跳转时jsp文件不需要后缀,如访问/index.jsp，写login就行 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.写pojo、dao、service、controller四层代码、并在WEB-INF下新建jsp文件夹，写jsp页面

1.pojo:Books

package com.jiang.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

2.dao:BookMapper、BookMapper,xml

package com.jiang.dao;

import com.jiang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface BookMapper {
    int addBook(Books books);
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    int updateBook(Books books);
    Books selectBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    List<Books> seletAllBooks();
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--  namespace：接口的全类名,与dao的接口类对应  -->
<mapper namespace="com.jiang.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.jiang.pojo.Books">
        insert into jx_books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) VALUES(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from jx_books where bookId = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.jiang.pojo.Books">
        update jx_books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookId=#{bookId}
    </update>

    <select id="selectBookById" resultType="com.jiang.pojo.Books">
        select * from jx_books where bookId=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="seletAllBooks" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jiang.pojo.Books">
        select * from jx_books
    </select>
</mapper>

3.service：BookService、BookServiceImpl

package com.jiang.service;
import com.jiang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books books);
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    int updateBook(Books books);
    Books selectBookById(int id);
    List<Books> seletAllBooks();
}


package com.jiang.service.impl;
import com.jiang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.jiang.pojo.Books;
import com.jiang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        Books books1 = bookMapper.selectBookById(1);
        books1.setBookCounts(books1.getBookCounts()+100);
        bookMapper.updateBook(books1);
        //int a=2/0;//事务管理：当这里出现错误时，+100会被回滚。当都正常时才会被提交
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    @Override
    public Books selectBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Books> seletAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.seletAllBooks();
    }
}

4.controller：BookController

package com.jiang.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.jiang.pojo.Books;
import com.jiang.service.BookService;
import com.jiang.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.debug.JSONWriter;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook() {
        return "addBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        int i = bookService.addBook(books);
        System.out.println("新增结果="+i);
        return "forward:seletAllBooks";
    }
    @RequestMapping("deleteBookById/{id}")
    public String deleteBookById(@PathVariable int id) {
        int i = bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        System.out.println("删除结果="+i);
        return "forward:/book/seletAllBooks";
        //return "redirect:/book/seletAllBooks";//请求转发也可以
        //return "forward:seletAllBooks";//这个就不行
    }

    @RequestMapping("toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.selectBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books) {
        int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
        System.out.println("修改结果="+i);
        return "forward:seletAllBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("seletAllBooks")
    public String seletAllBooks(Model model) {
        List<Books> books = bookService.seletAllBooks();
        for (Books book : books) {
            System.out.println(book.toString());
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allbook";
    }
}

5.Test

import com.jiang.pojo.Books;
import com.jiang.service.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
public class Mtest {
    @Test
    public void MyTest1(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookService bookServiceImpl = context.getBean("bookServiceImpl", BookService.class);
        List<Books> books = bookServiceImpl.seletAllBooks();
        for (Books book : books) {
            System.out.println(book.toString());//通过这个方法直接测试bookServiceImpl对象是否创建成功
        }
    }
}

6.JSP

allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookId()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookId()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBookById/${book.getBookId()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${book.getBookId()}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}" required/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}" required/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }" required/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>

自带的index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022/12/1/001
  Time: 20:22
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>我是主页面</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3 {
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/seletAllBooks">全部书籍
    </a>
  </h3>
  <br>
  </body>
</html>

7、sql

CREATE TABLE `jx_books` (
  `bookId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  PRIMARY KEY (`bookId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=22 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO UACS.jx_books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) VALUES
	 ('一元',950,'一元为一元，学艺看眼前'),
	 ('两极',1010,'两极生四象，四象生八卦'),
	 ('三体',1220,'三体成世界，自有大方圆'),
	 ('四季',20,'四季烟火，最富人心'),
	 ('五行',50,'五行八卦，最是无情'),
	 ('7德国法国20',5020,'20');

8、常见问题

1.通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素：applicationContext.xml配置文件头元素有缺失

2.新导入的包，记得在项目属性中添加到项目lib目录下

3.多个配置文件时，记得进行文件引用，保证web.xml能扫描到