js实现客户端区域选择截屏

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:06:26 发布

风吹草低见牛羊的马

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:06:26 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数 1

分类专栏：截图截屏文章标签： js canvas

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45479534/article/details/108054507

版权

截图同时被 2 个专栏收录

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

截屏

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>测试截取保存</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/jquery-2.1.0.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/html2canvas.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/jQuery.print.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/jcanvas.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="libs/screenshotsPrint.js"></script>
    <style>
        body, html {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }
        .print {
            position: relative;
            z-index: 100;
        }
        h1 {
            color: orangered;
        }
        h2 {
            color: darkblue;
        }
        h2 {
            color: forestgreen;
        }
        #bg_canvas {
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 500;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<button class="print">开始截图</button>
<div>
    <h1>哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈</h1>
    <h2>嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿</h2>
    <h3>呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵</h3>
    <br/>
    <p>这是一张跨域图片</p>
    <img src="http://p7.qhimg.com/t01ceede0272d4b5a8b.png" alt="来个跨区的图片">
</div>
<!-- 用于画选取框的canvas -->
<canvas id="bg_canvas" width="100%" height="100%" />
<script>
    $(function(){
        var clientWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth
        var clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight
        // 更新canvas宽高
        $("#bg_canvas").attr("width", clientWidth);
        $("#bg_canvas").attr("height", clientHeight);
        
        $("#bg_canvas").hide();
        $(".print").click(function(){
            $("#bg_canvas").show()
            alert('现在你可以使用鼠标拖拽选取保存区域，松开后完成')
            //调用选取截屏
            clipScreenshots("bg_canvas");
        });


    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

html2canvas.js

这里是引用
http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/

screenshotsPrint.js

/**
 * 默认画笔线宽
 * @type {number}
 */
var defaultStrokeWidth = 1; //画矩形选取框的线宽

/**
 * 选取划线的canvasExt
 * @type {{drawRect: canvasExt.drawRect}}
 */
var canvasExt = {
    /**
     *  画矩形
     * @param canvasId canvasId
     * @param penColor 画笔颜色
     * @param strokeWidth 线宽
     */
    drawRect: function (canvasId, penColor, strokeWidth) {
        var that = this;

        that.penColor = penColor;
        that.penWidth = strokeWidth;
        var canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);
        //canvas 的矩形框
        var canvasRect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
        //canvas 矩形框的左上角坐标
        var canvasLeft = canvasRect.left;
        var canvasTop = canvasRect.top;

        // 要画的矩形的起点 xy
        var x = 0;
        var y = 0;

        //鼠标点击按下事件，画图准备
        canvas.onmousedown = function(e) {

            //设置画笔颜色和宽度
            var color = that.penColor;
            var penWidth = that.penWidth;
            // 确定起点
            x = e.clientX - canvasLeft;
            y = e.clientY - canvasTop;
            // 添加layer
            $("#"+canvasId).addLayer({
                type: 'rectangle',
                strokeStyle: color,
                strokeWidth: penWidth,
                name:'areaLayer',
                fromCenter: false,
                x: x, y: y,
                width: 1,
                height: 1
            });
            // 绘制
            $("#"+canvasId).drawLayers();
            $("#"+canvasId).saveCanvas();

            //鼠标移动事件，画图
            canvas.onmousemove = function(e){

                // 要画的矩形的宽高
                var width = e.clientX-canvasLeft - x;
                var height = e.clientY-canvasTop - y;

                // 清除之前画的
                $("#"+canvasId).removeLayer('areaLayer');

                $("#"+canvasId).addLayer({
                    type: 'rectangle',
                    strokeStyle: color,
                    strokeWidth: penWidth,
                    name:'areaLayer',
                    fromCenter: false,
                    x: x, y: y,
                    width: width,
                    height: height
                });

                $("#"+canvasId).drawLayers();
            }
        };
        //鼠标抬起
        canvas.οnmοuseup=function(e){

            var color = that.penColor;
            var penWidth = that.penWidth;

            canvas.onmousemove = null;

            var width = e.clientX - canvasLeft - x;
            var height = e.clientY- canvasTop - y;

            $("#"+canvasId).removeLayer('areaLayer');

            $("#"+canvasId).addLayer({
                type: 'rectangle',
                strokeStyle: color,
                strokeWidth: penWidth,
                name:'areaLayer',
                fromCenter: false,
                x: x, y: y,
                width: width,
                height: height
            });

            $("#"+canvasId).drawLayers();
            $("#"+canvasId).saveCanvas();

            // 把body转成canvas
            html2canvas(document.body, {
                scale: 1,
                // allowTaint: true,
                useCORS: true  //跨域使用
            }).then(canvas => {
                var capture_x, capture_y
                if (width > 0) {
                    //从左往右画
                    capture_x = x + that.penWidth
                }else {
                    //从右往左画
                    capture_x = x + width + that.penWidth
                }
                if (height > 0) {
                    //从上往下画
                    capture_y = y + that.penWidth
                }else {
                    //从下往上画
                    capture_y = y + height + that.penWidth
                }
                printClip(canvas, capture_x, capture_y, Math.abs(width), Math.abs(height))
            });
            // 移除画的选取框
            $("#"+canvasId).removeLayer('areaLayer');
            // 隐藏用于华画取框的canvas
            $("#"+canvasId).hide()
        }
    }
};

/**
 * 选取截屏
 * @param canvasId
 */
function clipScreenshots(canvasId){
    canvasExt.drawRect(canvasId, "red", defaultStrokeWidth);
}

/**
 * 打印截取区域
 * @param canvas 截取的canvas
 * @param capture_x 截取的起点x
 * @param capture_y 截取的起点y
 * @param capture_width 截取的起点宽
 * @param capture_height 截取的起点高
 */
function printClip(canvas, capture_x, capture_y, capture_width, capture_height) {
    // 创建一个用于截取的canvas
    var clipCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
    clipCanvas.width = capture_width
    clipCanvas.height = capture_height
    // 截取
    clipCanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(canvas, capture_x, capture_y, capture_width, capture_height, 0, 0, capture_width, capture_height)
    var clipImgBase64 = clipCanvas.toDataURL()
    // 生成图片
    var clipImg = new Image()
    clipImg.src = clipImgBase64
    var con = confirm('确定保存截图吗')
    if (con) {
    	downloadIamge(clipImgBase64)
    }else {
//    	取消保存
    }
}

/**
 * 下载保存图片
 * @param imgUrl 图片地址
 */
function downloadIamge(imgUrl) {
    // 生成一个a元素
    var a = document.createElement('a')
    // 创建一个单击事件
    var event = new MouseEvent('click')
    // 生成文件名称
    var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
    var name = imgUrl.substring(22, 30) + timestamp + '.png';
    a.download = name
    // 将生成的URL设置为a.href属性
    a.href = imgUrl;
    // 触发a的单击事件 开始下载
    a.dispatchEvent(event);
}