学生管理系统（第一写）用C语言写，单链表实现，插入，查询，浏览，修改，删除的功能源码

标题 学生管理系统

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <malloc.h>
#include
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include
#include
using namespace std;

void mainmenu();

void query_by_name();

void print_student(struct student *s);

typedef struct student
{
long int num; //学号

char name[20];		//姓名

int age;				//年龄

char sex[10];			//性别

char birthday[20];		//出生日期

char address[30];		//地址

long long int tele_num;		//电话

char E_mail[30];		//电子邮箱地址

struct student* next;	//指向下一个结构体对象的指针

}student;

//创建一个学生链表
typedef struct student_lsit{
student head;

 int count;

}s_list;

//声明一个链表
s_list list;

int count = 0;

void query_by_num(const s_list lt, const int num_01);

void query_by_name(const s_list ls);

void del(s_list* p);

void change(s_list lt);

void devise(struct student* p);

//录入一个学生的信息
void record(s_list*p)
{
int i = 0;

  student* temp = &(p->head);

  while (i<p->count)
  {
	  temp = temp->next;
	  i++;
  }

  student* st = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
	  cout << "请输入学生学号:";
	  cin >> st->num;
	  cout << "请输入学生姓名:";
	  cin >> st->name;
	  cout << "请输入学生年龄:";
	  cin >> st->age;
	  cout << "请输入学生性别：";
	  cin >> st->sex;
	  cout << "请输入学生出生日期：";
	  cin >> st->birthday;
	  cout << "请输入学生地址：";
	  cin >> st->address;
	  cout << "请输入学生电话:";
	  cin >> st->tele_num;
	  cout << "请输入学生邮箱：";
	  cin >> st->E_mail;
	  st->next = temp->next;
	  temp->next = st;
	  p->count++;

  cout << "该学生的信息为" << endl;
  cout << "---------------------------------------------" << endl;
  print_student(st);
  st->next = NULL;
  return ;

}

int strcmp_01(char* p1, char* p2) {

// 指针形参判空
if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL)
{
	printf(" 函数 int strcmp_01( char* p1, char* p2 )；有形参为空，没有继续执行的必要\n");

	return -1;
}

int i = 0;

while (p1[i] != '\0' && p2[i] != '\0')
{
	if (p1[i] != p2[i])
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		i++;
	}
}

if (p1[i] == '\0' && p2[i] == '\0')
{
	return 1;
}
else
{
	return 0;
}

}
int aa = 0;
void welcome() {
cout<<"\n±-------------------------------------------+"<< endl;
cout << “| |” << endl;
cout << “| 欢迎使用学生信息管理 |” << endl;
cout << “| |” << endl;
cout << “±-------------------------------------------+” << endl;

cout << "\n管理员初始用户名密码均为admin,您有3次输入机会！" << endl;
char userName[10];
char userPWD[10];
char Name[10] = "admin";
cout << "请输入用户名：" ;
cin >> userName;
cout << "\n" << endl;
cout << "请输入用户密码：";
cin >> userPWD;
if (strcmp_01(userName,Name)==1&&strcmp_01(userPWD,Name)==1)
{
	cout << "登录成功" << endl;
	mainmenu();
}
else
{
	cout << "文件错误，登录失败" << endl;
	aa++;
	if (aa>2)
	{
		cout << "输入错误次数超过3次！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		welcome();
	}
	
}
return;

}
//浏览全部信息
void displayAll(const s_list lt) {

student* temp = lt.head.next;

if (lt.count==0)
{
	cout << "信息栏里无任何学生信息，请录入！" << endl;
}


cout << std::left << setw(8) << "学号" << std::left << setw(8) << 
	"姓名" << std::left << setw(8) << "年龄" << std::left << setw(8) << "性别" << std::left 
	<< setw(10) << "出生年月" << std::left << setw(11) << "地址" << std::left << setw(8) << "电话" 
	<< std::left << setw(12) << "E-mail" << endl;	
cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
while (temp!=NULL)
{
	cout << std::left << setw(8) << temp->num << std::left << 
		setw(8) << temp->name << std::left << setw(8) << temp->age << std::left << setw(8)
		<< temp->sex << std::left << setw(10) << temp->birthday << std::left << setw(11) << temp->address 
	<< std::left << setw(8) << temp->tele_num << std::left << setw(10) << temp->E_mail << endl;
	
	temp = temp->next;
}
cout <<"学生总数为："<< lt.count<<endl;

}
//查询
void query() {
cout << “\n±-------------------------------+” << endl;
cout << “| 按学号查询 请按 1 |” << endl;
cout << “| 按姓名查询 请按 2 |” << endl;
cout << “| 取消 请按 0 |” << endl;
cout << “±-------------------------------+” << endl;
int b = 0;
cout << “请输入您的选择：”;
cin >> b;
switch (b)
{
case 1:
int num_01;
cout << “请输入要查询的学号：”;
cin >> num_01;
query_by_num(list,num_01);
cout << “按任意字符键返回主菜单！”;
char j;
cin >> j;
if (j) {
mainmenu();
}
break;
case