Mysql数据库最基础的查询语句(DDL语句和DML语句)

Mysql数据库最基础的查询语句(DDL语句和DML语句)

代码展示：
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
±-------------------+
| Database |
±-------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sakila |
| sys |
| world |
±-------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database test1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use test1;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.01 sec)

mysql> create table person(person_id int(10),person_age int(10),person_name varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> create table emp(emp_id int(10),emp_sal int(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

mysql> desc person;
±------------±------------±-----±----±--------±------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
±------------±------------±-----±----±--------±------+
| person_id | int(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| person_age | int(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| person_name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
±------------±------------±-----±----±--------±------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc emp;
±--------±--------±-----±----±--------±------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
±--------±--------±-----±----±--------±------+
| emp_id | int(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| emp_sal | int(20) | YES | | NULL | |
±--------±--------±-----±----±--------±------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table person modify person_name varchar(20) first;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Dupli