利用注解和AOP实现属性赋值

如果只是对方法进行动态扩展。有的时候需要增强方法，有的时候用原来方法就能解决问题。可以采用注解加aop方式解决
先来自定义两个注解
1.作用于哪个类和哪个方法

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface NeedSetValue {
    Class<?> beanClass();
    String param();
    String method();
    String targetFiled();
}

2.需要对哪个属性赋值

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface NeedSetValueFeild {
}

3.定义aop切面

@Component
@Aspect
public class SetFeildValueAspect {
    @Autowired
    BeansUtil beansUtil;
    @Around("@annotation(com.st.user.annotation.NeedSetValueFeild)")
    public Object dosetFeildValue(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp)throws Throwable{
          Object ret=pjp.proceed();
          //操作结果集
        //获取到注解 然后通过反射执行 方法
        beansUtil.setFeildValueForCol((Collection) ret);
        return ret;
    }
}

4.bean的工具类

public class BeansUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public void setFeildValueForCol(Collection col) throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = col.iterator().next().getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        HashMap<String, Object> cache = new HashMap<>();
        for (Field needField : fields) {
            NeedSetValue sv = needField.getAnnotation(NeedSetValue.class);
            if (sv == null)
                continue;
            needField.setAccessible(true);
            Object bean = this.applicationContext.getBean(sv.beanClass());
            Method method = sv.beanClass().getMethod(sv.method(), clazz.getDeclaredField(sv.param()).getType());
            Field paramFiled = clazz.getDeclaredField(sv.param());
            paramFiled.setAccessible(true);
            Field targetFiled = null;
            Boolean needInnerFile = !StringUtil.isEmpty(sv.targetFiled());
            String keyPrefix = sv.beanClass() + "-" + sv.method() + "-" + sv.targetFiled() + "-";
            for (Object obj : col) {
                Object paramValue = paramFiled.get(obj);
                if (paramValue == null)
                    continue;
                Object value = null;
                String key = keyPrefix + paramValue;
                if (cache.containsKey(key)) {
                    value = cache.get(key);
                } else {
                    value = method.invoke(bean, paramValue);
                    if (needInnerFile) {
                        if (value != null) {
                            if (targetFiled == null) {
                                targetFiled = value.getClass().getDeclaredField(sv.targetFiled());
                                targetFiled.setAccessible(true);
                            }
                            value = targetFiled.get(value);
                        }
                    }
                    cache.put(key, value);
                }
                needField.set(obj, value);
            }

        }
    }
}

5.来看以下如何设置调用：

   @NeedSetValueFeild
    public Page<Order> pageQuery(String customerId, int pageNum, int pageSize){
        Page<Object> page = PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
        this.orderDao.query(customerId);
        return page;
    }

6.在哪里需要赋值就在那个属性上添加，这里我们在Order类上使用注解

    @NeedSetValue(beanClass = UserDao.class,param = "customerId",method = "find",targetFiled = "name")
    private String customerName;
    //UserDao中的find方法: select * from user where id="xxx" 返回user对象