【问题描述】
定义一个复数类Complex,重载运算符“+”,“-”,“*”,“/”,使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序,分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。
Input
两个复数
Output
两个复数之和、差、积和商
Sample Input
3 4 5 -10
Sample Output
c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)
c1-c2=(-2.00,14.00i)
c1*c2=(55.00,-10.00i)
c1/c2=(-0.20,0.40i)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex();
Complex(double r, double i);
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//补充各成员函数定义
Complex::Complex()
{
real = imag=0;
}
Complex::Complex(double r, double i)
{
real = r;
imag = i;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
Complex cn;
cn.real = real + c2.real;
cn.imag = imag + c2.imag;
return cn;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
Complex cn;
cn.real = real - c2.real;
cn.imag = imag - c2.imag;
return cn;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
Complex cn;
cn.real = real * c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
cn.imag = imag *c2.real+real* c2.imag;
return cn;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
Complex cn;
cn.real = (real * c2.real + imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
cn.imag = (imag *c2.real - real* c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
return cn;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)"<<endl;
}
/* 主函数已给定如下 */
int main()
{
double real, imag;
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c1(real, imag);
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c2(real, imag);
cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed);
cout << setprecision(2);
Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
cout << "c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout << "c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1*c2;
cout << "c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout << "c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}