PDF写出:使用fop输出为pdf格式文件的Demo

1.导入pom依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlgraphics/fop -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
	<artifactId>fop</artifactId>
	<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>

2.查看官方案例

当前的方式为(来自官方的demo)：使用的方式

所以需要创建pdf文件需要两个东西：
1.xml配置文件用于存储所需要的数据

2.xsl文件用来作为动态解析的对象

3.什么是XSL？

个人查看：w3school中的内容

所以可以使用xsl:for-each来迭代数据，使用xsl:value-of来绑定数据

3.如何在当前的xsl中使用表格和其他样式

本人使用菜鸟教程中的fo

所以可以使用fo标签来制作表格

4.开始编写helloworld.xml以及helloworld.xsl文件

helloworld.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
	<title>当前所有的用户列表</title>
	<user>
		<name>admin</name>
		<age>18</age>
		<onwork>true</onwork>
		<isleaf>yes</isleaf>
	</user>
	<user>
		<name>guest</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<onwork>false</onwork>
		<isleaf>no</isleaf>
	</user>
</users>

helloworld.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
      xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
      xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
  <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <fo:root>
      <fo:layout-master-set>
        <fo:simple-page-master master-name="A4-portrait"
              page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21.0cm" margin="2cm">
          <fo:region-body/>
        </fo:simple-page-master>
      </fo:layout-master-set>
      <fo:page-sequence master-reference="A4-portrait">
        <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
           <fo:table>
           		<fo:table-header>
           			<fo:table-row>
           				<fo:table-cell>
           					<fo:block font-weight="bold" font-size="25pt"><xsl:value-of select="users/title"/></fo:block>
           				</fo:table-cell>
           			</fo:table-row>
					<fo:table-row>
						<fo:table-cell>
							<fo:block font-weight="bold">name</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
						<fo:table-cell>
							<fo:block font-weight="bold">age</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
						<fo:table-cell>
							<fo:block font-weight="bold">onwork</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
						<fo:table-cell>
							<fo:block font-weight="bold">isleaf</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
					</fo:table-row>
				</fo:table-header>
				<fo:table-body>
					<xsl:for-each select="users/user">
						<fo:table-row>
							<fo:table-cell>
								<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="name"/></fo:block>
							</fo:table-cell>
							<fo:table-cell>
								<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="age"/></fo:block>
							</fo:table-cell>
							<fo:table-cell>
								<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="onwork"/></fo:block>
							</fo:table-cell>
							<fo:table-cell>
								<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="isleaf"/></fo:block>
							</fo:table-cell>
						</fo:table-row>
			       </xsl:for-each> 
				</fo:table-body>
           </fo:table>      
        </fo:flow>
      </fo:page-sequence>
    </fo:root>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

5.开始编写启动程序

当前的xml和xsl文件放在src目录中

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Charset utf8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
		try {
			System.out.println("FOP ExampleXML2PDF\n");
			System.out.println("Preparing...");

			// Setup directories
			File baseDir = new File("src");
			File outDir = new File(baseDir, "out");
			outDir.mkdirs();

			// Setup input and output files
			File xmlfile = new File(baseDir, "helloworld.xml");
			File xsltfile = new File(baseDir, "helloworld.xsl");
			File pdffile = new File(outDir, "helloworld.pdf");

			System.out.println("Input: XML (" + xmlfile + ")");
			System.out.println("Stylesheet: " + xsltfile);
			System.out.println("Output: PDF (" + pdffile + ")");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("Transforming...");

			// configure fopFactory as desired
			final FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File(".").toURI());

			FOUserAgent foUserAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();
			// configure foUserAgent as desired

			// Setup output
			OutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(pdffile);
			out = new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(out);

			try {
				// Construct fop with desired output format
				Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, foUserAgent, out);

				// Setup XSLT
				TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
				FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(xsltfile);
				
				Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(xsltfile),utf8 )));

				// Set the value of a <param> in the stylesheet
				transformer.setParameter("versionParam", "2.0");

				// Setup input for XSLT transformation
				Source src = new StreamSource(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(xmlfile),utf8 ));

				// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
				Result res = new SAXResult(fop.getDefaultHandler());

				// Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
				transformer.transform(src, res);
			} finally {
				out.close();
			}

			System.out.println("Success!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	

6.执行的结果

发现出现了一大堆警告，当前的字符字体不存在！

查看生成的pdf文件：

生成成功，但是中文不能显示，这个有问题

7.总结

1.使用fop输出数据为pdf文件比较复杂，需要对xsl文件的迭代和xsl的样式和一定的知识

2.使用fop好像默认不能输出中文，输出的中文都变成了#号表示了

3.使用fop需要两个文件一个是数据文件xml以及另外一个文件xsl

4.个人感觉使用fop生成pdf文件过于复杂

以上纯属个人简介，如有问题请联系本人！