SpringBoot之RMI的简单使用

1.声明

当前内容用于本人学习RMI,这个基于java的服务发布调用协议，感觉类似webservice,但是RMI只能在java之间产生通信，其他的不支持

2.创建主要的项目springboot-rmi

在其模块下面添加rmi-api、rmi-client、rmi-server这三个maven模块

pom.xml的配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>springboot-rmi</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-rmi</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>springboot-rmi</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<modules>
		<module>rmi-server</module>
		<module>rmi-client</module>
		<module>rmi-api</module>
	</modules>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.在rmi-api中创建主要的接口

public interface HelloRMIService {
	void sayHi(String msg);
}

然后将其使用maven build一下,如果出现异常则需要在pom添加

<build>
	<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
</build>

4.在rmi-server和rmi-client中添加rmi-api的依赖

 <dependency>
  		<artifactId>rmi-api</artifactId>
  		<groupId>rmi-api</groupId>
  		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

5.在rmi-server中创建实现类和其他的类

创建HelloRMIService 的实现类HelloRMIServiceImpl

@Service
public class HelloRMIServiceImpl implements HelloRMIService {

	@Override
	public void sayHi(String msg) {
		System.out.println("server接收到信息：【" + msg + "】");
	}

}

创建启动入口类

/**
 * @description 用于创建RMIServer
 * @author hy
 * @date 2020-04-16
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class RMIServerApplication {
	@Autowired
	HelloRMIService service;

	@Bean
	public RmiServiceExporter RmiServiceExporter() {
		RmiServiceExporter exporter = new RmiServiceExporter();
		exporter.setService(service);
		exporter.setServiceName("helloRMI");
		exporter.setServiceInterface(HelloRMIService.class);
		exporter.setRegistryPort(9999);//注意这里必须是注册端口
		try {
			exporter.afterPropertiesSet();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return exporter;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RMIServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

配置启动端口：server.port=8002

6.在rmi-client中创建访问服务接口的类

入口类

@SpringBootApplication
public class RMIClientApplication {

	@Bean
	public RmiProxyFactoryBean rmiProxyFactoryBean() {
		RmiProxyFactoryBean bean = new RmiProxyFactoryBean();
		bean.setServiceUrl("rmi://127.0.0.1:9999/helloRMI");
		bean.setServiceInterface(HelloRMIService.class);
		bean.setRefreshStubOnConnectFailure(true);
		return bean;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RMIClientApplication.class, args);

	}

}

创建访问controller类

@RestController
public class RMIController {
	@Autowired
	RmiProxyFactoryBean bean;
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String test(String msg) {
		HelloRMIService service = (HelloRMIService) bean.getObject();
		service.sayHi(msg);
		return "请求成功";
	}
	
}

配置访问端口：server.port=8001

7.测试

先启动rmi-server,再启动rmi-client,最后访问http://localhost:8001/test?msg=123


操作成功

8.总结

1.使用springboot集成rmi的时候需要注意的是服务端是发布入口，需要指定注册端口和服务的名称

2.客户端访问的服务端的时候注意和服务端保持一致，否则会报错的

3.通过使用发现和dubbo的以及和webservice感觉一致

以上纯属个人见解，如有问题请联系本人！