Spring5复习：@Resource的使用

当前Spring版本为5.1.5

1.声明

当前内容主要用于本人复习@Resource注解，以及理解其作用

Spring官方介绍：一个首先按照修饰的字段的名称进行匹配，最后按照字段的类型进行匹配,效果和@Autowired差不多

2.测试@Resource注解

applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- 开启注解配置 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hy.java.spring.annotation.resource"/>
</beans>

BeanConfig .java

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
	@Bean("movieFinder")
	public MovieFinder getMovieFinder() {
		MovieFinder movieFinder = new MovieFinder();
		movieFinder.setId(11111);
		return movieFinder;
	}

	@Bean("movieFinder2")
	public MovieFinder getMovieFinder2() {
		MovieFinder movieFinder = new MovieFinder();
		movieFinder.setId(22222);
		return movieFinder;
	}

}

MovieFinder .java

public class MovieFinder {
	private int id;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void find() {
		System.out.println(this.id + ":current movie finder find a moviee ....");
	}
}

SimpleMovieLister .java

@Component
public class SimpleMovieLister {

	private MovieFinder movie;

	
	public MovieFinder getMovie() {
		return movie;
	}
	
	//@Resource// 首先按照名称查找，最后按照类型查找
	@Resource(name = "movieFinder2") // 按照名称方式查找
	public void setMovie(MovieFinder movie) {
		this.movie = movie;
	}

}

ResourceAnnotationTest .java

/**
 * @description 当前内容主要用于测试当前的@Resource注解的使用
 * @author admin
 *
 */
public class ResourceAnnotationTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String xml = "/com/hy/java/spring/annotation/resource/applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		SimpleMovieLister simpleMovieLister = context.getBean("simpleMovieLister", SimpleMovieLister.class);
		simpleMovieLister.getMovie().find();
	}
}

1.只匹配名称相同、类型相同：(通过name="beanName"方式实现！)
直接运行ResourceAnnotationTest 结果显示：

22222:current movie finder find a moviee …

2.如果不指定@Resource中的name那么直接报错，直接修改SimpleMovieLister .java文件

SimpleMovieLister .java

@Component
public class SimpleMovieLister {

	private MovieFinder movie;

	
	public MovieFinder getMovie() {
		return movie;
	}
	
	@Resource// 首先按照名称查找，最后按照类型查找
	public void setMovie(MovieFinder movie) {
		this.movie = movie;
	}

}

运行结果：(报错)

No qualifying bean of type ‘com.hy.java.spring.annotation.resource.MovieFinder’ available: expected single matching bean but found 2: movieFinder,movieFinder2

名称为找到，结果发现两个类型，所以无法注入…

3.按照类型注入：2中保持不变，直接修改BeanConfig.java中的内容

BeanConfig .java

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
	@Bean("movieFinder")
	public MovieFinder getMovieFinder() {
		MovieFinder movieFinder = new MovieFinder();
		movieFinder.setId(11111);
		return movieFinder;
	}
}

结果：

11111:current movie finder find a moviee …

4.按照修饰的属性的名称方式注入，直接保持修饰的属性名称和@Bean中的beanName一致即可

3.总结

1. @Resource注解，可以实现按照名称方式注入，一般按照修饰的属性名称方式注入
2. 如果不能找到直接按照类型匹配，如果有多个同类型的那么报错
3. 可以指定按照指定名称匹配，需要设置@Resource的name属性