JAVA面试6-时间操作

格林威治 -英国的天文台 地球经度起点 世界时区起点
格林威治时间 1点 =北京时间 8点
时间戳=格林威治时间 1970-01-01 00:00:00 起到现在的总秒数

获取当前时间与时间戳

  Date date = new Date();
  System.out.println(date);  Sun Mar 01 16:12:20 CST 2020
  System.out.println(date.getTime()); 1583050340393
  System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); 1583050340432

public Date() {
        this(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

 public static native long currentTimeMillis();

  Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
  Date time=calendar.getTime();
  System.out.println(time);		Sun Mar 01 16:12:20 CST 2020
  System.out.println(time.getTime()); 1583050340433

LocalDateTime(时间日期） LocalDate(日期） LocalTime（时间）

  LocalDateTime localDateTime=LocalDateTime.now();
  System.out.println(localDateTime);  2020-03-01 T 16:53:47.507

   long milli = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
   System.out.println(milli);1583053267617 毫秒
   long second = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
   System.out.println(second);1583053267 秒

时间格式化
M-月，D-年中天数，E-星期，H-24小时制，Z-时区，其他小写单词首字母

SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String s=simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
System.out.println(s); 2020-03-01 16:19:02

  System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("E").format(new Date())); Sun
  System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("Z").format(new Date())); +0800

SimpleDateFormat 非线程安全的 借助了calender

   calendar.setTime(date);

DateTimeFormatter 是线程安全的

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String format = dateTimeFormatter.format(LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println(format);2020-03-01 17:13:10

String format1 = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
System.out.println(format1);2020-03-01 17:17:39

时间转换
String日期->date

 SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 String s="2020-2-2 13:23:21";
 System.out.println(simpleDateFormat.parse(s));Sun Feb 02 13:23:21 CST 2020

String s="2020-02-02 13:23:21";
LocalDateTime localDateTime=LocalDateTime.parse(s, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
System.out.println(localDateTime);  2020-02-02T13:23:21

String时间戳->date

 SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 String s1="1583050340393";
 Timestamp timestamp=new Timestamp(Long.parseLong(s1));
 System.out.println(simpleDateFormat.format(timestamp)); 2020-03-01 16:12:20

获取昨天此刻时间

 Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
 calendar.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);
 System.out.println(calendar.getTime());Sat Feb 29 16:49:21 CST 2020

  LocalDateTime localDateTime=LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(-1);
  System.out.println(localDateTime); 2020-02-29T17:24:47.734

获取本月最后一天

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());  Tue Mar 31 17:38:27 CST 2020

LocalDateTime localDateTime=LocalDateTime.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(localDateTime);  2020-03-31T17:41:35.598

获取两个时间的日期间隔

 LocalDate localDate=LocalDate.now();
 LocalDate localDate1=localDate.plusDays(2);
 Period period=Period.between(localDate, localDate1);
 System.out.println(period.getDays()); 2

获取两个时间的间隔

 LocalTime localTime=LocalTime.now();
 LocalTime localTime1=localTime.plusSeconds(30);
 Duration duration=Duration.between(localTime, localTime1);
 System.out.println(duration.getSeconds()); 30

Date比较两个时间大小

1. 换成时间戳相减
2. Date 里的方法