JAVA面试15-Comparable VS Comparator

Comparable

package java.lang;
public interface Comparable<T>{
//  negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
public int compareTo(T o);
}

要比较的类 implements Comparable 重写compareTo() 方法

public class T21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      Pig[] pigs=new Pig[]{
              new Pig("xixi", 2),
              new Pig("cici", 3),
              new Pig("sisi", 1),
      };
        Arrays.sort(pigs);
        for(Pig pig:pigs)
        {
            System.out.println(pig.getName()+" " +pig.getAge());
        }
    }
}
class Pig {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Pig(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.ms.Pig cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
	at java.util.ComparableTimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(ComparableTimSort.java:320)
	at java.util.ComparableTimSort.sort(ComparableTimSort.java:188)
	at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1246)
	at com.ms.T21.main(T21.java:12)

public class T21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      Pig[] pigs=new Pig[]{
              new Pig("xixi", 2),
              new Pig("cici", 3),
              new Pig("sisi", 1),
      };
        Arrays.sort(pigs);
        for(Pig pig:pigs)
        {
            System.out.println(pig.getName()+" " +pig.getAge());
        }
    }
}
class Pig implements Comparable<Pig>{
	private String name;
 	private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public Pig(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Pig o) {
        return age-o.age;
    }
}

sisi 1
xixi 2
cici 3

Comparator

package java.util;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Comparator<T> {
int compare(T o1, T o2);
...
}

构造一个外部比较器 外部比较器实现Comparator并重写 compare()方法

public class T21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      Pig[] pigs=new Pig[]{
              new Pig("xixi", 2),
              new Pig("cici", 3),
              new Pig("sisi", 1),
      };
        Arrays.sort(pigs,new PigComparator());
        for(Pig pig:pigs)
        {
            System.out.println(pig.getName()+" " +pig.getAge());
        }
    }
}
class PigComparator implements Comparator<Pig>{

    @Override
    public int compare(Pig o1, Pig o2) {
        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
    }
}
class Pig {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Pig(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }


}

sisi 1
xixi 2
cici 3

Integer实现了Comparable

public class T21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer i=10;
        Integer i2=15;
        System.out.println(i.compareTo(i2));
    }
  }

public final class Integer extends Number implements Comparable<Integer>{
  public int compareTo(Integer anotherInteger) {
        return compare(this.value, anotherInteger.value);
    }
   public static int compare(int x, int y) {
        return (x < y) ? -1 : ((x == y) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}