微信小程序的授权登录

一、需要的材料

1：一个可以测试的微信小程序

2：此微信小程序的APPID和APPscret

二、微信小程序前端获取code并发送到后台

    //请求code
    wx.login({
      success(res) {
        if (res.code) {
             //把获取到的code通过一个request的请求发给java服务器
            wx.request({
            url:你的url地址,
            data: {
              code: res.code
            },  
            method: 'POST',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function (res) {
                //请求成功的处理
            }
        }
      },
      fail: function () {
        console.log("发送code失败：", res.data);  
      }
    })

三、后台接收

   /**
     * 微信授权登录
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("getWechatLogin")
    public ResponseVos getWechatLogin(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model) throws Exception {

        //微信公众号的APPID和APPSECRET
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + AppId() +
                "&secret=" + AppSecret() +
                "&js_code=" + code +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        String result = HttpClientManager.getUrlData(url);
        if (result.contains("errcode")) {
            return ResponseVos.serviceFail("错误code");
        }
        Map<String, Object> data = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        String openid = data.get("openid").toString();
        String token = data.get("session_key").toString();
        String tokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + AppId() +
                "&secret=" + AppSecret();
        String tokenResult = HttpClientManager.getUrlData(tokenUrl);
        Map<String, Object> tokenMap = JSONObject.parseObject(tokenResult);
        if (ToolUtil.isNotEmpty(tokenMap.get("access_token"))) {
        //根据场景不一样，授权成功后，在这里做一些业务逻辑的处理


            return ResponseVos.success("获取授权成功");
        } else {
            return ResponseVos.serviceFail(DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE, "获取授权失败");
        }
    }

四、用到的工具类

package cn.stylefeng.guns.core.util.Wechat;

/**
 * @Author ysy
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpClientManager {
    /**
     * 执行url请求数据
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getUrlData(String urlStr) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
        // 一旦发送成功，用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应：
        String sCurrentLine = "";
        StringBuffer sTotalString = new StringBuffer();
        InputStream l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream();
        // 传说中的三层包装阿！
        BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                l_urlStream, "UTF-8"));
        while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sTotalString.append(sCurrentLine);
        }
        return sTotalString.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 执行url请求数据
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String postUrlData(String urlStr, String data)
            throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        http.setRequestMethod("POST");
        http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        http.setDoOutput(true);
        http.setDoInput(true);
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒28
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒29
        // 30
        OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
        os.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 传入参数
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        // 一旦发送成功，用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应：
        String sCurrentLine = "";
        String sTotalString = "";
        InputStream l_urlStream = http.getInputStream();
        // 传说中的三层包装阿！
        BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                l_urlStream, "UTF-8"));
        while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sTotalString += sCurrentLine;
        }
        return sTotalString;
    }
}

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