Largest Common Submatrix

刚学的悬线法dp,热乎的。

悬线法不懂的话可以去了解一下,非常简单易懂。

这题的解法主要在判断怎样是公共上。
相信学习dp的朋友门应该做过一道题,是求公共子序列的就是用的映射方法,传送门

将第一个矩阵映射到一个有序矩阵上,再用映射数组去将第二个矩阵映射一遍,那么第二个矩阵中有序的子矩阵就是公共的。因为无论之前的矩阵是怎样的,这个映射数组将两个矩阵映射后总有一块是有序的且公共的。

//
// Created by acer on 2021/2/28.
//

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int lft[1100][1100];
int rgt[1100][1100], up[1100][1100];
int n, m;
int field[1100][1100];    //第一个矩阵
int cp[1100][1100];      //第二个矩阵
int mp[5000000];           //映射数组
int last[1100][1100];          //映射之后的第二个数组
signed main() {
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            cin >> field[i][j];
        }
    }
    int cnt = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
            cp[i][j] = cnt++;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            mp[field[i][j]] = cp[i][j];
        }
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            cin >> last[i][j];
            last[i][j] = mp[last[i][j]];
        }
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            up[i][j] = 1;
            rgt[i][j] = lft[i][j] = j;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 2; j <= m; ++j) {
            if (last[i][j-1]+1 == last[i][j])
            {

                lft[i][j] = lft[i][j-1];
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = m; j > 1; --j) {
            if (last[i][j-1]+1 == last[i][j])
            {

                rgt[i][j-1] = rgt[i][j];
            }
        }
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            if ( i>1 && last[i-1][j]+m == last[i][j])
            {
                up[i][j] = up[i-1][j]+1;
                lft[i][j] = max(lft[i-1][j],lft[i][j]);    //木桶效应
                rgt[i][j] = min(rgt[i-1][j],rgt[i][j]);
            }
            int a = rgt[i][j] - lft[i][j] + 1;
            ans = max(ans,a*up[i][j]);
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}
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用C语言解决下列问题:Kirill wants to weave the very beautiful blanket consisting of n×m of the same size square patches of some colors. He matched some non-negative integer to each color. Thus, in our problem, the blanket can be considered a B matrix of size n×m consisting of non-negative integers. Kirill considers that the blanket is very beautiful, if for each submatrix A of size 4×4 of the matrix B is true: A11⊕A12⊕A21⊕A22=A33⊕A34⊕A43⊕A44, A13⊕A14⊕A23⊕A24=A31⊕A32⊕A41⊕A42, where ⊕ means bitwise exclusive OR Kirill asks you to help her weave a very beautiful blanket, and as colorful as possible! He gives you two integers n and m . Your task is to generate a matrix B of size n×m , which corresponds to a very beautiful blanket and in which the number of different numbers maximized. Input The first line of input data contains one integer number t (1≤t≤1000 ) — the number of test cases. The single line of each test case contains two integers n and m (4≤n,m≤200) — the size of matrix B . It is guaranteed that the sum of n⋅m does not exceed 2⋅105 . Output For each test case, in first line output one integer cnt (1≤cnt≤n⋅m) — the maximum number of different numbers in the matrix. Then output the matrix B (0≤Bij<263) of size n×m . If there are several correct matrices, it is allowed to output any one. It can be shown that if there exists a matrix with an optimal number of distinct numbers, then there exists among suitable matrices such a B that (0≤Bij<263) .
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